2016
The Structure of Human Parechovirus 1 Reveals an Association of the RNA Genome with the Capsid
KALYNYCH, Sergei; Lenka PÁLKOVÁ a Pavel PLEVKAZákladní údaje
Originální název
The Structure of Human Parechovirus 1 Reveals an Association of the RNA Genome with the Capsid
Autoři
KALYNYCH, Sergei; Lenka PÁLKOVÁ a Pavel PLEVKA
Vydání
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, WASHINGTON, AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY, 2016, 0022-538X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.663
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/16:00093714
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
ELECTRON-DENSITY; HUMAN RHINOVIRUS-14; PICORNAVIRUS GROUP; COXSACKIEVIRUS A9; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VP1 PROTEIN; NMR SYSTEM; ENTEROVIRUS; RECEPTOR; INFECTIONS
Štítky
Změněno: 27. 2. 2017 11:29, Mgr. Eva Špillingová
Anotace
V originále
Parechoviruses are human pathogens that cause diseases ranging from gastrointestinal disorders to encephalitis. Unlike those of most picornaviruses, parechovirus capsids are composed of only three subunits: VP0, VP1, and VP3. Here, we present the structure of a human parechovirus 1 (HPeV-1) virion determined to a resolution of 3.1 angstrom. We found that interactions among pentamers in the HPeV-1 capsid are mediated by the N termini of VP0s, which correspond to the capsid protein VP4 and the N-terminal part of the capsid protein VP2 of other picornaviruses. In order to facilitate delivery of the virus genome into the cytoplasm, the N termini of VP0s have to be released from contacts between pentamers and exposed at the particle surface, resulting in capsid disruption. A hydrophobic pocket, which can be targeted by capsid-binding antiviral compounds in many other picornaviruses, is not present in HPeV-1. However, we found that interactions between the HPeV-1 single-stranded RNA genome and subunits VP1 and VP3 in the virion impose a partial icosahedral ordering on the genome. The residues involved in RNA binding are conserved among all parechoviruses, suggesting a putative role of the genome in virion stability or assembly. Therefore, putative small molecules that could disrupt HPeV RNA-capsid protein interactions could be developed into antiviral inhibitors.