Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex
(Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians:
phylogeny and lineage distribution

a 2017

Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution

RUTOVÁ, Tereza, Denis COPILAS-CIOCEANU, Petr PAŘIL a Adam PETRUSEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution

Autoři

RUTOVÁ, Tereza (203 Česká republika), Denis COPILAS-CIOCEANU (642 Rumunsko), Petr PAŘIL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Adam PETRUSEK (203 Česká republika)

Vydání

Fresh Blood for Fresh Water, 9 – 13 dubna, 2017, České Budějovice, 2017

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10603 Genetics and heredity

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00096457

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

gammarus; cryptic diversity; paleorefugia

Změněno: 5. 3. 2018 19:52, doc. RNDr. Petr Pařil, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Freshwater amphipods are ecologically important component of permanent benthic macrofauna in temperate freshwaters. However, virtually nothing was known about the phylogeographic patterns of this complex in the northeastern part of its range. Region of Czechia and Slovakia, with transition from the Bohemian Massif to the Western Carpathians, is a biogeographical boundary for plants and terrestrial invertebrates. We demonstrate on this gammarid species complex that it is the case also for permanent aquatic fauna, and that ancient lineages likely persisted in the Western Carpathians throughout the Pleistocene. We analysed lineage richness and distribution from G. fossarum samples collected from more than 170 localities across Czechia and Slovakia by molecular barcoding of mitochondrial genes; their phylogeny was assessed from representative samples by sequencing of two mitochondrial and three nuclear markers. Overall, we found eight divergent lineages of apparently Miocene age with contrasting patterns of distribution: most of the Bohemian Massif has been colonised by a single recently expanded western-European lineage, while all eight lineages are scattered in a mosaic fashion in the Western Carpathians. Two lineages found in this region but not known further south are phylogenetically basal with respect to the entire species complex. These observations are consistent with a scenario that Carpathians lineages survived the Pleistocene climatic oscillations in situ, possibly facilitated by thermally buffered mineral springs that may have provided suitable conditions even in dry cold periods of the glacials. Analyses of small-scale distribution of the Carpathian lineages in the Vsetín region confirms that they often penetrate to the same streams, and may coexist upon contact. This provides a suitable model system for studying their ecological interactions in the future.

Citovat

RUTOVÁ, Tereza, Denis COPILAS-CIOCEANU, Petr PAŘIL a Adam PETRUSEK. Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution. In Fresh Blood for Fresh Water, 9 – 13 dubna, 2017, České Budějovice. 2017.

@proceedings{1377782,
   author = {Rutová, Tereza and CopilasandCioceanu, Denis and Pařil, Petr and Petrusek, Adam},
   booktitle = {Fresh Blood for Fresh Water, 9 – 13 dubna, 2017, České Budějovice},
   keywords = {gammarus; cryptic diversity; paleorefugia},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1377782
AU  - Rutová, Tereza - Copilas-Cioceanu, Denis - Pařil, Petr - Petrusek, Adam
PY  - 2017
TI  - Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution
KW  - gammarus
KW  - cryptic diversity
KW  - paleorefugia
N2  - Freshwater amphipods are ecologically important component of permanent benthic macrofauna in temperate freshwaters. However, virtually nothing was known about the phylogeographic patterns of this complex in the northeastern part of its range. Region of Czechia and Slovakia, with transition from the Bohemian Massif to the Western Carpathians, is a biogeographical boundary for plants and terrestrial invertebrates. We demonstrate on this gammarid species complex that it is the case also for permanent aquatic fauna, and that ancient lineages likely persisted in the Western Carpathians throughout the Pleistocene. We analysed lineage richness and distribution from G. fossarum samples collected from more than 170 localities across Czechia and Slovakia by molecular barcoding of mitochondrial genes; their phylogeny was assessed from representative samples by sequencing of two mitochondrial and three nuclear markers. Overall, we found eight divergent lineages of apparently Miocene age with contrasting patterns of distribution: most of the Bohemian Massif has been colonised by a single recently expanded western-European lineage, while all eight lineages are scattered in a mosaic fashion in the Western Carpathians. Two lineages found in this region but not known further south are phylogenetically basal with respect to the entire species complex. These observations are consistent with a scenario that Carpathians lineages survived the Pleistocene climatic oscillations in situ, possibly facilitated by thermally buffered mineral springs that may have provided suitable conditions even in dry cold periods of the glacials. Analyses of small-scale distribution of the Carpathian lineages in the Vsetín region confirms that they often penetrate to the same streams, and may coexist upon contact. This provides a suitable model system for studying their ecological interactions in the future.
ER  -

RUTOVÁ, Tereza, Denis COPILAS-CIOCEANU, Petr PAŘIL a Adam PETRUSEK. Cryptic diversity of the Gammarus fossarum species complex (Amphipoda) across Bohemian Massif and Western Carpathians: phylogeny and lineage distribution. In \textit{Fresh Blood for Fresh Water, 9 – 13 dubna, 2017, České Budějovice}. 2017.

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