J 2017

Spatial and temporal variability of mean daily wind speeds in the Czech Republic, 1961-2015

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK, Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ, Radim TOLASZ, Petr ŠTĚPÁNEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Spatial and temporal variability of mean daily wind speeds in the Czech Republic, 1961-2015

Authors

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavel ZAHRADNÍČEK (203 Czech Republic), Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radim TOLASZ (203 Czech Republic), Petr ŠTĚPÁNEK (203 Czech Republic) and Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Climate Research, 2017, 0936-577X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10509 Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.859

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00094795

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000406132100004

Keywords in English

Mean daily wind speed; Spatial variability; Temporal variability; Wind stilling; Czech Republic

Tags

Změněno: 11/4/2018 22:46, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

This contribution analyses the spatio-temporal variability of mean daily wind speeds (MDWSs) over the territory of the Czech Republic in the 1961-2015 period, using series from the 119 meteorological stations of the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. These series were quality-controlled and homogenised by application of the standard normal homogeneity test, after Alexandersson, and the Maronna and Yohai test. The spatial variability of MDWSs is analysed in terms of annual and seasonal data, which exhibit a clear relationship to orographic character, with the highest values in highland and mountain areas. Spatial relationships between stations are interpreted by means of correlation graphs, which express the dependence of MDWSs on the altitude of the stations and the distance between them. Analysis of monthly, seasonal and annual linear trends for 4 altitudinal intervals and the entire Czech Republic shows a decreasing tendency, almost statistically significant. Taking the 119 stations individually, a certain proportion of stations also displays positive trends. Comparison of MDWS variability with circulation indices shows a closer relationship to the Central European Zonal Index than to the North Atlantic Oscillation Index. The results obtained are discussed with respect to problems associated with wind speed measurements, particularly the change from standard to automatic wind speed measurements, and a broadly occurring decline in measured wind speed series in recent decades ("wind stilling").

Links

GA15-11805S, research and development project
Name: Vichřice v českých zemích za posledních 500 let
Investor: Czech Science Foundation