J 2017

How immigrants helped EU labor markets to adjust during the Great Recession

KAHANEC, Martin a Martin GUZI

Základní údaje

Originální název

How immigrants helped EU labor markets to adjust during the Great Recession

Autoři

KAHANEC, Martin (703 Slovensko) a Martin GUZI (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí)

Vydání

International Journal of Manpower, Bradford, Emerald Group Publishing, 2017, 0143-7720

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50200 5.2 Economics and Business

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.661

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14560/17:00094929

Organizační jednotka

Ekonomicko-správní fakulta

DOI

UT WoS

000419108200006

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85031791105

Klíčová slova anglicky

Labour supply; Great Recession; Immigrant worker; Labour shortage; Skilled migration; Wage regression
Změněno: 8. 4. 2020 22:16, Mgr. Martin Guzi, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The economic literature starting with Borjas (2001) suggests that immigrants are more flexible than natives in responding to changing sectoral, occupational, and spatial shortages in the labor market. In this paper, we study the relative responsiveness to labor shortages by immigrants from various origins, skills and tenure in the country vis-a-vis the natives, and how it varied over the business cycle during the Great Recession. We show that immigrants in general have responded to changing labor shortages across EU member states, occupations and sectors more fluidly than natives. This effect is especially significant for low-skilled immigrants from the new member states or with the medium number of years since immigration, as well as with high-skilled immigrants with relatively few (1-5) or many (11+) years since migration. The relative responsiveness of some immigrant groups declined during the crisis years (those from Europe outside the EU or with eleven or more years since migration), whereas other groups of immigrants became particularly fluid during the Great Recession, such as those from new member states. Our results suggest immigrants may play an important role in labor adjustment during times of asymmetric economic shocks, and support the case for well-designed immigration policy and free movement of workers within the EU. Paper provides new insights into the functioning of the European Single Market and the roles various immigrant groups play for its stabilization through labor adjustment during times of uneven economic development across sectors, occupations, and countries.

Návaznosti

GA15-17810S, projekt VaV
Název: Po oponě: empirické studie migrace v tranzitivních ekonomikách
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Po oponě: empirické studie migrace v tranzitivních ekonomikách