2017
Two Clusters of Fluoroquinolone and Clindamycin-Resistant Clostridium difficile PCR Ribotype 001 Strain Recognized by Capillary Electrophoresis Ribotyping and Multilocus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis
NYC, O.; Renata TEJKALOVÁ; Zdeněk KŘÍŽ; Filip RŮŽIČKA; Luboš KUBÍČEK et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Two Clusters of Fluoroquinolone and Clindamycin-Resistant Clostridium difficile PCR Ribotype 001 Strain Recognized by Capillary Electrophoresis Ribotyping and Multilocus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis
Autoři
NYC, O.; Renata TEJKALOVÁ; Zdeněk KŘÍŽ; Filip RŮŽIČKA ORCID; Luboš KUBÍČEK; J. MATEJKOVA; E. KUIJPER a M. KRUTOVA
Vydání
Microbial Drug Resistance, New Rochelle, Mary Ann Liebert, 2017, 1076-6294
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30303 Infectious Diseases
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 2.344
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/17:00097555
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Clostridium difficile; PCR ribotype 001; capillary electrophoresis ribotyping; MLVA; antimicrobial drug resistance; Thr82Ile
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 3. 2018 18:58, Soňa Böhmová
Anotace
V originále
Aim: To perform a retrospective analysis of the high occurrence of Clostridium difficile infection in the surgical department of a Czech tertiary care hospital and to identify weaknesses in C. difficile infection (CDI) prevention and control policies. Methods: Clinical and epidemiological data on eleven CDI cases were collected. C. difficile isolates were characterized by capillary electrophoresis ribotyping, multilocus variable tandem repeat analysis (MLVA), gyrA gene fragment sequencing, and erm(B) fragment PCR amplification. Antibiotic susceptibility to metronidazole, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and clindamycin was tested. Findings: Eleven CDI cases were caused by C. difficile PCR ribotype 001 strains. These strains revealed two different MLVA profiles with 11 tandem repeat differences. All isolates were susceptible to metronidazole and vancomycin and resistant to ciprofloxacin (MIC 32mg/L), moxifloxacin (MIC 32mg/L), and clindamycin (MIC 256mg/L). All isolates revealed amino acid substitution Thr82Ile, in the GyrA and were erm(B) negative. Conclusion: Two fluoroquinolone and clindamycin-resistant C. difficile PCR ribotype 001 strain clusters occurred at one of the surgical departments of a tertiary care hospital. Ineffective decontamination with suboptimal concentration and time of exposure of sporicidal disinfectants may have resulted in C. difficile transmission.