J 2017

The evolution of dual meat and milk cattle husbandry in Linearbandkeramik societies

GILLIS, Rosalind E.; Lenka KOVAČIKOVÁ; Stéphanie BRÉHARD; Emilie GUTHMANN; Ivana VOSTROVSKÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The evolution of dual meat and milk cattle husbandry in Linearbandkeramik societies

Autoři

GILLIS, Rosalind E.; Lenka KOVAČIKOVÁ; Stéphanie BRÉHARD; Emilie GUTHMANN; Ivana VOSTROVSKÁ; Hana NOHÁLOVÁ; Rose-Marie ARBOGAST; László DOMBORÓCZKI; Joachim PECHTL; Alexander ANDERS; Arkadiusz MARCINIAK; Anne TRESSET a Jean-Denis VIGNE

Vydání

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, London, 2017, 0962-8452

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.847

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/17:00095095

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Neolithic; husbandry practices; Linearbandkeramik; cattle; mortality profiles; milk

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 5. 3. 2018 16:25, Mgr. Vendula Hromádková

Anotace

V originále

Cattle dominate archaeozoological assemblages fromthe north-central Europe between the sixth and fifth millennium BC and are frequently considered as exclusively used for their meat. Dairy products may have played a greater role than previously believed. Selective pressure on the lactase persistence mutation has been modelled to have begun between 6000 and 4000 years ago in central Europe. The discovery of milk lipids in late sixth millenniumceramic sieves in Poland may reflect an isolated regional peculiarity for cheese making or may signify more generalized milk exploitation in north-central Europe during the Early Neolithic. To investigate these issues, we analysed the mortality profiles based on age-at-death analysis of cattle tooth eruption, wear and replacement from 19 archaeological sites of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK) culture (sixth to fifth millennium BC). The results indicate that cattle husbandry was similar across time and space in the LBK culture with a degree of specialization for meat exploitation in some areas. Statistical comparison with reference age-at-death profiles indicate that mixed husbandry (milk and meat) was practised, with mature animals being kept. The analysis provides a unique insight into LBK cattle husbandry and how it evolved in later cultures in central and western Europe. It also opens a new perspective on how and why the Neolithic way of life developed through continental Europe and how dairy products became a part of the human diet.

Návaznosti

GD404/09/H020, projekt VaV
Název: Moravskoslezská škola archeologických doktorských studií II
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Moravskoslezská škola archeologických doktorských studií II