Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius

k 2017

Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius

KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius

Autoři

KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ, Martin LANG, Jakub CIGÁN, Monika BYSTROŇOVÁ, Jan KRÁTKÝ a Benjamin G. PURZYCKI

Vydání

The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact, 2017

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60304 Religious studies

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

Teorie morálních základů; Dotazník morálních základů; náboženská prosocialita; Mauricius

Klíčová slova anglicky

Moral foundations theory; Moral foundations questionnaire; religious prosociality; Mauritius

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 9. 2. 2018 17:21, Mgr. Michaela Ondrašinová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Recent cognitive and evolutionary research focusing on the relationship between religion and morality investigates the various mechanisms religious systems use to regulate human social behaviour. One outstanding question regards what defines and shifts in-group/out-group boundaries. Previous studies suggest that beliefs in moralistic and punitive gods may contribute to the expansion of the social circle beyond kin and kith, though few have assessed the role moral cognition plays in this expansion. Using the moral foundations questionnaire (MFQ) and two behavioural economic games among Hindu participants from the ethnically and religiously diverse island of Mauritius, we conducted two field experiments to assess prosocial behaviour. The first measures biased rule-breaking (Random Allocation Game), and the second measures prosocial giving (Dictator Game). We predicted that the higher the MFQ binding score, the higher the donation to distant anonymous recipients. We report on the effects of moral profiles; and quantitative aspects of religious beliefs (degree of belief) and practices (frequency of ritual participation) on prosocial behaviour.

Návaznosti

EE2.3.20.0048, projekt VaV

Název: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství

Citovat

KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ, Martin LANG, Jakub CIGÁN, Monika BYSTROŇOVÁ, Jan KRÁTKÝ a Benjamin G. PURZYCKI. Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius. In The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact. 2017.

@proceedings{1402960,
   author = {Kundt, Radek and Kundtová Klocová, Eva and Maňo, Peter and Xygalatas, Dimitrios and Horský, Jan and Lang, Martin and Cigán, Jakub and Bystroňová, Monika and Krátký, Jan and Purzycki, Benjamin G.},
   booktitle = {The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact},
   keywords = {Moral foundations theory; Moral foundations questionnaire; religious prosociality; Mauritius},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1402960
AU  - Kundt, Radek - Kundtová Klocová, Eva - Maňo, Peter - Xygalatas, Dimitrios - Horský, Jan - Lang, Martin - Cigán, Jakub - Bystroňová, Monika - Krátký, Jan - Purzycki, Benjamin G.
PY  - 2017
TI  - Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius
KW  - Moral foundations theory
KW  - Moral foundations questionnaire
KW  - religious prosociality
KW  - Mauritius
N2  - Recent cognitive and evolutionary research focusing on the relationship between religion and morality investigates the various mechanisms religious systems use to regulate human social behaviour. One outstanding question regards what defines and shifts in-group/out-group boundaries. Previous studies suggest that beliefs in moralistic and punitive gods may contribute to the expansion of the social circle beyond kin and kith, though few have assessed the role moral cognition plays in this expansion. Using the moral foundations questionnaire (MFQ) and two behavioural economic games among Hindu participants from the ethnically and religiously diverse island of Mauritius, we conducted two field experiments to assess prosocial behaviour. The first measures biased rule-breaking (Random Allocation Game), and the second measures prosocial giving (Dictator Game). We predicted that the higher the MFQ binding score, the higher the donation to distant anonymous recipients. We report on the effects of moral profiles; and quantitative aspects of religious beliefs (degree of belief) and practices (frequency of ritual participation) on prosocial behaviour.
ER  -

KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ, Martin LANG, Jakub CIGÁN, Monika BYSTROŇOVÁ, Jan KRÁTKÝ a Benjamin G. PURZYCKI. Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius. In \textit{The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact}. 2017.

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