Twin sprul sku: A Case Study of Gyayag Rinpoche from Kumbum

BĚLKA, Luboš. Twin sprul sku: A Case Study of Gyayag Rinpoche from Kumbum. In Dynamics of Power: Political, Sociocultural, Religious, and Economic Structures in Past and Present Amdo, Praha. 2017.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Twin sprul sku: A Case Study of Gyayag Rinpoche from Kumbum

Název česky

Rozdvojený sprul sku: Případová studie džajag rinpočhe z Kumbumu

Autoři

BĚLKA, Luboš

Vydání

Dynamics of Power: Political, Sociocultural, Religious, and Economic Structures in Past and Present Amdo, Praha, 2017

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Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60304 Religious studies

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ne

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Buryat Buddhism; Tibetan Buddhism; sprul sku; Gyayag Rinpoche; Amdo; Kumbum; Bidia D. Dandaron

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

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Anotace

V originále

The contribution is focused on rare phenomenon of twin sprul sku (i. e. duplication of Bodhisattvas or reincarnations) demonstrated on the fate of Bidia D. Dandaron (1914–1974), a Buryat Buddhist scholar and Tibetan Lama Gyayag Rinpoche from Kumbum. In the 1930s, all monasteries in the region were closed down, a part of monks were executed, a part imprisoned and the rest had to disrobe. In the mid-1960s, during the period of the first criticism of Stalin’s cult, a small, nevertheless important Buddhist community originated in Ulan-Ude. An unofficial or clandestine micro-sangha formed around Bidia D. Dandaron, which existed until 1972, the year of Dandaron’s imprisonment. Subsequently he was sentenced to five years in the gulag. The origination of a new form of Buddhism within the traditional Buryat sangha dates back to the middle of the 20th century. After World War II, the so-called first restoration emerges, consisting in the effort to rescue religious life following a decade of reprisals.