J 2018

The earliest Badenian Planostegina bloom deposit: reflection of an unusual environment in the westernmost Carpathian Foredeep (Czech Republic)

KOPECKÁ, Jitka; Katarina HOLCOVÁ; Slavomír NEHYBA; Šárka HLADILOVÁ; Rostislav BRZOBOHATÝ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

The earliest Badenian Planostegina bloom deposit: reflection of an unusual environment in the westernmost Carpathian Foredeep (Czech Republic)

Autoři

KOPECKÁ, Jitka; Katarina HOLCOVÁ; Slavomír NEHYBA; Šárka HLADILOVÁ; Rostislav BRZOBOHATÝ a Maria Aleksandra BITNER

Vydání

Geological Quarterly, Warszawa, Polish Geological Institute, 2018, 1641-7291

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Polsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 0.759

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102415

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Middle Miocene-Central Paratethys-siliciclastic sedimentation-carbonate sedimentation- large benthic foraminifera-palaeoecology
Změněno: 23. 4. 2024 11:07, Mgr. Michal Petr

Anotace

V originále

The Miocene sedimentation history of the Brus denudation relict (the western part of the Carpathian Foredeep, Czech Republic) has been inferred from 20 m of silt/siltstones, sand/sand stones and limestones penetrated by the Brus-1 borehole. Detailed multiproxy lithofacies and biofacies analyses have allowed facies and palaeoenvironment interpretations. The presence of molluscs, brachiopods and fish fauna, as well as large benthic and epiphytic foraminifera indicates a generally shallow, subtropical, marine environment. Despite the scarcity of biostratigraphical markers, the section can be correlated with the lower most Badenian (~15–16 Ma). In the siltstones in the lower part of the borehole, there are abundant low-salinity foraminifera, which may indicate increased rain fall. Linked to this is the nutrient enrichment of the sea bottom water inferred from the presence of the high-nutrient taxa accompanied by abundant calcareous nannoplankton eutrophic taxa such as Coccolithus pelagicus and eutrophic planktonic foraminifera of the Globigerina bulloides/praebulloides group. The main Planostegina bloom was recorded in a sandstone in the interval 12.5–7 m, and was not influenced by a shift from high-organic content Valvulineria assemblage of small foraminifera to an epiphytic one. The boundary between siliciclastic and carbonate sedimentation (7.5 m) shows a drop in K and Th concentrations, and in the Th/U ratio, but a rise in the Th/K ratio. This change in radioactive element content may generally indicate a significant decrease in terrestrial sediment input which is further supported by the on set of limestone deposition. Reversal of the deposition regime and a decrease of clastic input into the basin may be related to the changing of the precipitation régime, probably triggered by orbitally-forced cyclicity.