Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks
produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site
Pasohlávky (Czech Republic)

J 2018

Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic)

JURKOVIČOVÁ, Lenka, Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Bibiána HROMADOVÁ, Michaela POLANSKÁ, Balázs KOMORÓCZY et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic)

Autoři

JURKOVIČOVÁ, Lenka (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí), Sandra SÁZELOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Bibiána HROMADOVÁ (703 Slovensko), Michaela POLANSKÁ (703 Slovensko) a Balázs KOMORÓCZY (348 Maďarsko)

Vydání

Quaternary International, Pergamon Press, 2018, 1040-6182

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.952

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102505

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.01.022

UT WoS

000432444400010

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cut marks; Butchering; Lithic industry; Metal industry; Early Bronze Age

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 24. 10. 2018 09:56, doc. Mgr. Sandra Sázelová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Cut marks left on animal bones are commonly found at archaeological sites, and the analyses based on certain differences within their micromorphological structure might help in the material determination of an artefact used in the butchery process. We present a new method for differentiating cut marks made with stone and metal tools by examining the morphoscopical characteristics using a light microscope at a low magnification. Additional goals are testing the soft tissues and cleaning medium impact on the specific cut mark characteristics. The replicas of six types of stone artefacts, together with a bronze knife replica were produced, and also one modern flat-edged steel knife was included for comparison. The experimental cutting on metapodials and ribs of a domestic pig was inflicted within four types of tissues – fresh bone, fibrous tissues, fleshed and roasted bone. The data show that the characteristics of cut marks display evidence of differences between individual materials used in tool production. The condition of bone and the presence of soft tissues lead to differences in cutting process obtaining to the variable structure of cut mark and needs to be considered in the following experimental studies. Moreover, discussion concerning material preference in butchery tool production dated to the Early Bronze Age in the Czech Republic might be supported with such osteological evidence. This study aims to describe cut marks recorded in archaeozoological material from the Pasohlávky site (South Moravia region, Czech Republic) dated to the Early Bronze Age. The methodology expresses enough efficiency in examination of butchery artefacts and the results could be applied in the following analyses within the context of Early Bronze Age South-Moravian sites.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1170/2015, interní kód MU

Název: Terénní a laboratorní zpracování osteologického materiálu z archeologických kontextů

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Terénní a laboratorní zpracování osteologického materiálu z archeologických kontextů, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

JURKOVIČOVÁ, Lenka, Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Bibiána HROMADOVÁ, Michaela POLANSKÁ a Balázs KOMORÓCZY. Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic). Quaternary International. Pergamon Press, 2018, roč. 472, Part A, s. 97-107. ISSN 1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.01.022.

@article{1413188,
   author = {Jurkovičová, Lenka and Sázelová, Sandra and Hromadová, Bibiána and Polanská, Michaela and Komoróczy, Balázs},
   article_number = {Part A},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.01.022},
   keywords = {Cut marks; Butchering; Lithic industry; Metal industry; Early Bronze Age},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1040-6182},
   journal = {Quaternary International},
   title = {Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic)},
   url = {https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Wtkf3ic-FC6Sj},
   volume = {472},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1413188
AU  - Jurkovičová, Lenka - Sázelová, Sandra - Hromadová, Bibiána - Polanská, Michaela - Komoróczy, Balázs
PY  - 2018
TI  - Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic)
JF  - Quaternary International
VL  - 472
IS  - Part A
SP  - 97-107
EP  - 97-107
PB  - Pergamon Press
SN  - 10406182
KW  - Cut marks
KW  - Butchering
KW  - Lithic industry
KW  - Metal industry
KW  - Early Bronze Age
UR  - https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Wtkf3ic-FC6Sj
L2  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217301805
N2  - Cut marks left on animal bones are commonly found at archaeological sites, and the analyses based on certain differences within their micromorphological structure might help in the material determination of an artefact used in the butchery process. We present a new method for differentiating cut marks made with stone and metal tools by examining the morphoscopical characteristics using a light microscope at a low magnification. Additional goals are testing the soft tissues and cleaning medium impact on the specific cut mark characteristics. The replicas of six types of stone artefacts, together with a bronze knife replica were produced, and also one modern flat-edged steel knife was included for comparison. The experimental cutting on metapodials and ribs of a domestic pig was inflicted within four types of tissues – fresh bone, fibrous tissues, fleshed and roasted bone. The data show that the characteristics of cut marks display evidence of differences between individual materials used in tool production. The condition of bone and the presence of soft tissues lead to differences in cutting process obtaining to the variable structure of cut mark and needs to be considered in the following experimental studies. Moreover, discussion concerning material preference in butchery tool production dated to the Early Bronze Age in the Czech Republic might be supported with such osteological evidence. This study aims to describe cut marks recorded in archaeozoological material from the Pasohlávky site (South Moravia region, Czech Republic) dated to the Early Bronze Age. The methodology expresses enough efficiency in examination of butchery artefacts and the results could be applied in the following analyses within the context of Early Bronze Age South-Moravian sites.
ER  -

JURKOVIČOVÁ, Lenka, Sandra SÁZELOVÁ, Bibiána HROMADOVÁ, Michaela POLANSKÁ a Balázs KOMORÓCZY. Morphoscopical approach in material agent analysis: Cut marks produced by stone and metal tools from Early Bronze Age site Pasohlávky (Czech Republic). \textit{Quaternary International}. Pergamon Press, 2018, roč.~472, Part A, s.~97-107. ISSN~1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.01.022.

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