2017
Perception of facial attractivity of non-contact and combative athletes.
VAJDA, PetrZákladní údaje
Originální název
Perception of facial attractivity of non-contact and combative athletes.
Autoři
VAJDA, Petr
Vydání
Brno, Czech Republic, 11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY Sport and Quality of Life, od s. 965-972, 8 s. 2017
Nakladatel
Masarykova univerzita
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Stať ve sborníku
Obor
50400 5.4 Sociology
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Forma vydání
elektronická verze "online"
Odkazy
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14510/17:00102748
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sportovních studií
ISBN
978-80-210-8917-4
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
Mating strategy; masculinity; sexual attractiveness; athletes
Štítky
Změněno: 5. 5. 2020 09:57, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Female partner preferences may change over the time. They are influenced by many factors. The key determinants in sexual strategies and perception of attractiveness include fertility and preferences of either a long-term or a short-term relationship. The main differences are in perceptions of male masculinity and the ability to provide and raise offspring. This paper aims to describe changes in the perception of the attractiveness of photographs of male faces of elite golfers (non-contact sport) and MMA fighters (combative sport). The data was collected through anonymous questionnaires from 400 women over the age of 15. A questionnaire included photos of athletes in random order and 1-10 scale rating (10 for the most attractive ones). In this research, the following factors were observed: age, sexual activity/passivity, use of hormonal contraceptives, duration of actual relationship, and number of children they had. For data analysis, the effect size was calculated by using Cohen’s D between the average mark of contact and non-contact athletes. The greatest differences in the perception of facial attractiveness among the women in the research sample were caused by age and the number of children. This can be explained by low fertility of older women and by lower needs for more offspring in women with more children. In both cases, strong masculine indicators which are typical for contact athletes are no longer so important to women. On the contrary, it can be assumed that most of Czech women of lower age (15-20 years) do not look for a father of their children and alifelong partner yet, and non-contact athletes are therefore not so preferred. An active sexual life and the use of hormonal contraception show only a small change in the preferences. In both of these cases in which women are expected to have higher fertility, the perception of combative athletes attractiveness has grown slightly.