Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in
the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present

J 2019

Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Martin MOŽNÝ; Tomáš KLÍR; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Miroslav TRNKA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present

Autoři

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Martin MOŽNÝ; Tomáš KLÍR; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Miroslav TRNKA; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ a Oldřich KOTYZA

Vydání

Theoretical and Applied Climatology, WIEN, Springer Vienna, 2019, 0177-798X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Rakousko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Full Text

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.882

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107166

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

documentary data; agricultural cycle; temperature; precipitation; SPEI; long-term variability; Czech Lands

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 3. 2020 11:14, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

This contribution analyses the influence of long-term climate variability on changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands over the course of the past five centuries. Series of crop- and grape-harvest (for wine) dates were compiled from rich documentary evidence for the periods of 1517–1542, 1561–1622, 1770–1815, 1871–1910 and 1971–2010. Two model areas were selected: the Louny region in north-west Bohemia and the Elbe region in central Bohemia. Fluctuations in selected agricultural series are compared with those expressed in temperature, precipitation and Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) series for various combinations of months. The basic statistics for the agricultural series are presented, and these are correlated with climatic variables. The earliest starts for harvests occurred in the recent 1971–2010 period and the 1517–1542 period. Harvest dates were comparatively delayed in the three remaining periods. Air temperature, also combined with the drought effect as expressed by SPEI, played a significant role in the agricultural cycle in all periods analysed except 1871–1910, in which temperatures were notably dominant as quite wet patterns prevailed. Summer precipitation played a significant role in the first three periods analysed. Correlation coefficients of agricultural series with temperatures indicate increasing weight for this factor over the course of the centuries. Possible effects of uncertainties in agricultural and climatic data in the results obtained are discussed, as well as the relationship of the agricultural cycle to climate variables and its broader context.

Návaznosti

GA17-10026S, projekt VaV

Název: Epizody sucha v České republice a jejich příčinná podmíněnost

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Epizody sucha v České republice a jejich příčinná podmíněnost

Citovat

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Martin MOŽNÝ; Tomáš KLÍR; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Miroslav TRNKA; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ a Oldřich KOTYZA. Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. WIEN: Springer Vienna, 2019, roč. 136, 1-2, s. 553-573. ISSN 0177-798X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3.

@article{1418374,
   author = {Brázdil, Rudolf and Možný, Martin and Klír, Tomáš and Řezníčková, Ladislava and Trnka, Miroslav and Dobrovolný, Petr and Kotyza, Oldřich},
   article_location = {WIEN},
   article_number = {1-2},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3},
   keywords = {documentary data; agricultural cycle; temperature; precipitation; SPEI; long-term variability; Czech Lands},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0177-798X},
   journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology},
   title = {Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3},
   volume = {136},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1418374
AU  - Brázdil, Rudolf - Možný, Martin - Klír, Tomáš - Řezníčková, Ladislava - Trnka, Miroslav - Dobrovolný, Petr - Kotyza, Oldřich
PY  - 2019
TI  - Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present
JF  - Theoretical and Applied Climatology
VL  - 136
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 553-573
EP  - 553-573
PB  - Springer Vienna
SN  - 0177798X
KW  - documentary data
KW  - agricultural cycle
KW  - temperature
KW  - precipitation
KW  - SPEI
KW  - long-term variability
KW  - Czech Lands
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3
L2  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3
N2  - This contribution analyses the influence of long-term climate variability on changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands over the course of the past five centuries. Series of crop- and grape-harvest (for wine) dates were compiled from rich documentary evidence for the periods of 1517–1542, 1561–1622, 1770–1815, 1871–1910 and 1971–2010. Two model areas were selected: the Louny region in north-west Bohemia and the Elbe region in central Bohemia. Fluctuations in selected agricultural series are compared with those expressed in temperature, precipitation and Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) series for various combinations of months. The basic statistics for the agricultural series are presented, and these are correlated with climatic variables. The earliest starts for harvests occurred in the recent 1971–2010 period and the 1517–1542 period. Harvest dates were comparatively delayed in the three remaining periods. Air temperature, also combined with the drought effect as expressed by SPEI, played a significant role in the agricultural cycle in all periods analysed except 1871–1910, in which temperatures were notably dominant as quite wet patterns prevailed. Summer precipitation played a significant role in the first three periods analysed. Correlation coefficients of agricultural series with temperatures indicate increasing weight for this factor over the course of the centuries. Possible effects of uncertainties in agricultural and climatic data in the results obtained are discussed, as well as the relationship of the agricultural cycle to climate variables and its broader context.
ER  -

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Martin MOŽNÝ; Tomáš KLÍR; Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ; Miroslav TRNKA; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ a Oldřich KOTYZA. Climate variability and changes in the agricultural cycle in the Czech Lands from the sixteenth century to the present. \textit{Theoretical and Applied Climatology}. WIEN: Springer Vienna, 2019, roč.~136, 1-2, s.~553-573. ISSN~0177-798X. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2508-3.

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