J 2018

Respiratory parameters predict poor outcome in COPD patients, category GOLD 2017 B

BRAT, Kristián; Marek PLUTINSKÝ; Karel HEJDUK; Michal SVOBODA; Patrice POPELKOVA et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Respiratory parameters predict poor outcome in COPD patients, category GOLD 2017 B

Autoři

BRAT, Kristián; Marek PLUTINSKÝ; Karel HEJDUK; Michal SVOBODA; Patrice POPELKOVA; Jaromir ZATLOUKAL; Eva VOLAKOVA; Miroslava PECANINOVA; Lucie HERIBANOVA a Vladimir KOBLIZEK

Vydání

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, Auckland, Dove Medical Press Ltd. 2018, 1178-2005

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30203 Respiratory systems

Stát vydavatele

Nový Zéland

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.274

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00103237

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000428799800002

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85044778267

Klíčová slova anglicky

COPD; GOLD 2017 update; Hypercapnia; Hypoxemia; Mortality

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 5. 2019 13:31, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Background: Respiratory parameters are important predictors of prognosis in the COPD population. Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2017 Update resulted in a vertical shift of patients across COPD categories, with category B being the most populous and clinically heterogeneous. The aim of our study was to investigate whether respiratory parameters might be associated with increased all-cause mortality within GOLD category B patients. Methods: The data were extracted from the Czech Multicentre Research Database, a prospective, noninterventional multicenter study of COPD patients. Kaplan–Meier survival analyses were performed at different levels of respiratory parameters (partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood [PaO2], partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide [PaCO2] and greatest decrease of basal peripheral capillary oxygen saturation during 6-minute walking test [6-MWT]). Univariate analyses using the Cox proportional hazard model and multivariate analyses were used to identify risk factors for mortality in hypoxemic and hypercapnic individuals with COPD. Results: All-cause mortality in the cohort at 3 years of prospective follow-up reached 18.4%. Chronic hypoxemia (PaO2<7.3 kPa), hypercapnia (PaCO2>7.0 kPa) and oxygen desaturation during the 6-MWT were predictors of long-term mortality in COPD patients with forced expiratory volume in 1 second #60% for the overall cohort and for GOLD B category patients. Univariate analyses confirmed the association among decreased oxemia (<7.3 kPa), increased capnemia (>7.0 kPa), oxygen desaturation during 6-MWT and mortality in the studied groups of COPD subjects. Multivariate analysis identified PaO2<7.3 kPa as a strong independent risk factor for mortality. Conclusion: Survival analyses showed significantly increased all-cause mortality in hypoxemic and hypercapnic GOLD B subjects. More important, PaO2<7.3 kPa was the strongest risk factor, especially in category B patients. In contrast, the majority of the tested respiratory parameters did not show a difference in mortality in the GOLD category D cohort.