Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources
of Law

J 2018

Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources of Law

GEALFOW, John Altair

Základní údaje

Originální název

Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources of Law

Název česky

Judikatura a její závaznost v systému formálních pramenů práva

Autoři

GEALFOW, John Altair

Vydání

The Journal of the University of Latvia (Juridiskā zinātne / Law), University of Latvia, 2018, 1691-7677

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Lotyšsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Open access časopisu

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/18:00103538

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

závaznost soudních rozhodnutí; princip právní jistoty; předvídatelnost soudních rozhodnutí; formální prameny práva; judikatura; autonomní prameny práva; precedenční závaznost rozhodnutí; právní stát

Klíčová slova anglicky

binding effect of judicial decisions; principle of legal certainty; predictability of judicial decisions; formal sources of law; case law; autonomy of sources of law; precedential binding effect; legal state; rule of law

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 7. 2020 14:10, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

The author proposes changes to the traditional concept of formal sources of law. This concept originates in the 18th century, but it fails in adapting to the development of the law, especially in relation to principles of legal certainty and predictability of legal decisions. The definition of formal sources of law is also vague and unclear and it brings more problems than it offers solutions and insight. To replace it, the author offers a new distinction – based on the criterion of autonomy of the sources of law. To support his arguments, the author compares the status of court decisions in common law and civil law systems but also focuses on the difference between individual countries belonging to the civil law system. The comparative criteria are mainly focusing on the nature and strength of the binding effect of the case law for the lower courts, but also on institutional aspects within the court hierarchy, e.g. if a judge can be liable in any way for ignoring a source of law.

Přiložené soubory

published_J.A.G._-_Case_Law_and_its_Binding_Effect_in_the_System_of_Formal_Cources_of_Law.pdf Verze souboru

Citovat

GEALFOW, John Altair. Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources of Law. The Journal of the University of Latvia (Juridiskā zinātne / Law). University of Latvia, 2018, roč. 11, č. 1, s. 38-61. ISSN 1691-7677.

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   author = {Gealfow, John Altair},
   article_number = {1},
   keywords = {binding effect of judicial decisions; principle of legal certainty; predictability of judicial decisions; formal sources of law; case law; autonomy of sources of law; precedential binding effect; legal state; rule of law},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1691-7677},
   journal = {The Journal of the University of Latvia (Juridiskā zinātne / Law)},
   title = {Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources of Law},
   url = {https://www.journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw/No11/J_Gealfow.pdf},
   volume = {11},
   year = {2018}
}

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VL  - 11
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PB  - University of Latvia
SN  - 16917677
KW  - binding effect of judicial decisions
KW  - principle of legal certainty
KW  - predictability of judicial decisions
KW  - formal sources of law
KW  - case law
KW  - autonomy of sources of law
KW  - precedential binding effect
KW  - legal state
KW  - rule of law
UR  - https://www.journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw/No11/J_Gealfow.pdf
L2  - https://www.journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/journaloftheuniversityoflatvialaw/No11/J_Gealfow.pdf
N2  - The author proposes changes to the traditional concept of formal sources of law. This concept originates in the 18th century, but it fails in adapting to the development of the law, especially in relation to principles of legal certainty and predictability of legal decisions. The definition of formal sources of law is also vague and unclear and it brings more problems than it offers solutions and insight. To replace it, the author offers a new distinction – based on the criterion of autonomy of the sources of law. To support his arguments, the author compares the status of court decisions in common law and civil law systems but also focuses on the difference between individual countries belonging to the civil law system. The comparative criteria are mainly focusing on the nature and strength of the binding effect of the case law for the lower courts, but also on institutional aspects within the court hierarchy, e.g. if a judge can be liable in any way for ignoring a source of law.
ER  -

GEALFOW, John Altair. Case Law and its Binding Effect in the System of Formal Sources of Law. \textit{The Journal of the University of Latvia (Juridiskā zinātne / Law)}. University of Latvia, 2018, roč.~11, č.~1, s.~38-61. ISSN~1691-7677.

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