FUJDIAROVÁ, Eva, Lenka MALINOVSKÁ, Martina KAŠÁKOVÁ, Jitka MORAVCOVÁ a Michaela WIMMEROVÁ. Glycoclusters as tool for inhibiton of lectin mediated bacterial adhesion. In 29th Internation Carbohydrate Symposium. 2018.
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Základní údaje
Originální název Glycoclusters as tool for inhibiton of lectin mediated bacterial adhesion
Název česky Glykoklustry jako nástroj pro inhibici bakteriální adheze zprostředkované lektiny
Autoři FUJDIAROVÁ, Eva (203 Česká republika, domácí), Lenka MALINOVSKÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martina KAŠÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Jitka MORAVCOVÁ (203 Česká republika) a Michaela WIMMEROVÁ (203 Česká republika).
Vydání 29th Internation Carbohydrate Symposium, 2018.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Konferenční abstrakt
Obor 10700 1.7 Other natural sciences
Stát vydavatele Portugalsko
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14310/18:00103558
Organizační jednotka Přírodovědecká fakulta
Klíčová slova česky lektiny; glykomimetika; PAIIL; BC2L-C; hemaglutinace, bakteriální cross-link
Klíčová slova anglicky lectins; glycomimetick; PAIIL; BC2L-C; hemaglutination; bacterial cross-link
Změnil Změnila: MVDr. Eva Paulenová, Ph.D., učo 437375. Změněno: 3. 9. 2018 14:19.
Anotace
Lectins are carbohydrate recognizing proteins involved in intercellular interactions [1]. Amongst various biological processes that lectins play a crucial role in, we focus on the lectin mediated bacterial adhesion to the host tissues. Pathogenic bacteria use lectins to read the glyco-code presented on the host cell surface and adhere to the tissue, which is the initial step of bacterial infection development [1]. Several lectins with different sugar specificity were identified in Burkholderia cenocepacia [2] and Pseudomonas aeruginosa [3], opportunistic pathogens causing nosocomial infections in a cystic fibrosis patient. Our goal is to find a molecule with a high affinity towards lectin to competitively inhibit the bacterial adhesion to the host tissue and stop the infection at its very beginning. Glycomimetics with calixarene scaffold core were prepared. These cores were modified with a different number of saccharides positioned on linkers with variable length. According to the specificity of targeted lectin, L-fucose, D-galactose or D-mannose monosaccharide was used. Hemagglutination with purified lectins was used to evaluate lectin activity, as a classical, simple and inexpensive method. As lectins are multivalent proteins, they can bind to cells with suitable saccharides on their surfaces, cross-link the cells and form clusters easily visible in the microscope. Multivalent glycomimetics were used to inhibit lectin hemagglutination activity and the compound potency was compared with monosaccharide inhibitor. The capability of glycomimetics to function on the cellular level was tested in bacterial cross-linking studies. We were able to discover promising compounds capable to inhibit lectin activity in solution and with proven interaction with the bacterial cell wall. These compounds should be further tested, as they could be potential candidates for antiadhesive therapy development.
Návaznosti
GA18-18964S, interní kód MUNázev: Lektiny a jejich úloha v interakci patogen/hostitel a buněčném rozpoznávání
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Lektiny a jejich úloha v interakci patogen/hostitel a buněčném rozpoznávání
LQ1601, projekt VaVNázev: CEITEC 2020 (Akronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, CEITEC 2020
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 23. 7. 2024 19:22