J 2018

Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries

BEECKMAN, D., K. VAN DEN BUSSCHE, P. ALVES, Arnold M.C. LONG, H. BEELE et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Towards an international language for incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): design and evaluation of psychometric properties of the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) in 30 countries

Autoři

BEECKMAN, D. (56 Belgie, garant), K. VAN DEN BUSSCHE (56 Belgie), P. ALVES (620 Portugalsko), Arnold M.C. LONG (840 Spojené státy), H. BEELE (56 Belgie), G. CIPRANDI (380 Itálie), F. COYER (36 Austrálie), T. de GROOT (528 Nizozemské království), D. DE MEYER (56 Belgie), E. DESCHEPPER (56 Belgie), A.M. DUNK (36 Austrálie), A. FOURIE (710 Jižní Afrika), P. GARCIA-MOLINA (724 Španělsko), M. GRAY (840 Spojené státy), A. IBLASI (682 Saúdská Arábie), R. JELNES (208 Dánsko), E. JOHANSEN (578 Norsko), A. KARADAG (792 Turecko), K. LEBLANC (124 Kanada), Z.K. DADARA (40 Rakousko), S. MEAUME (250 Francie), Andrea POKORNÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), M. ROMANELLI (380 Itálie), S. RUPPERT (40 Rakousko), L. SCHOONHOVEN (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), S. SMET (840 Spojené státy), C. SMITH (40 Rakousko), A. STEININGER (40 Rakousko), M. STOCKMAYR (40 Rakousko), N. VAN DAMME (56 Belgie), D. VOEGELI (826 Velká Británie a Severní Irsko), A. VAN HECKE (56 Belgie), S. VERHAEGHE (56 Belgie), K. WOO (124 Kanada) a J. KOTTNER (56 Belgie)

Vydání

British Journal of Dermatology, Hoboken, Wiley-Blackwell, 2018, 0007-0963

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30216 Dermatology and venereal diseases

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.714

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00103951

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

UT WoS

000435078600118

Klíčová slova anglicky

Incontinence-associated dermatitis

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 11. 2. 2019 14:28, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Background Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a specific type of irritant contact dermatitis with different severity levels. An internationally accepted instrument to assess the severity of IAD in adults, with established diagnostic accuracy, agreement and reliability, is needed to support clinical practice and research. Objectives To design the Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool (GLOBIAD) and evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods The design was based on expert consultation using a three-round Delphi procedure with 34 experts from 13 countries. The instrument was tested using IAD photographs, which reflected different severity levels, in a sample of 823 healthcare professionals from 30 countries. Measures for diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity), agreement, interrater reliability (multirater Fleiss kappa) and intrarater reliability (Cohen's kappa) were assessed. Results The GLOBIAD consists of two categories based on the presence of persistent redness (category 1) and skin loss (category 2), both of which are subdivided based on the presence of clinical signs of infection. The agreement for differentiating between category 1 and category 2 was 0.86 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-0.87], with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 84%. The overall agreement was 0.55 (95% CI 0.55-0.56). The Fleiss kappa for differentiating between category 1 and category 2 was 0.65 (95% CI 0.65-0.65). The overall Fleiss kappa was 0.41 (95% CI 0.41-0.41). The Cohen's kappa for differentiating between category 1 and category 2 was 0.76 (95% CI 0.75-0.77). The overall Cohen's kappa was 0.61 (95% CI 0.59-0.62). Conclusions The development of the GLOBIAD is a major step towards a better systematic assessment of IAD in clinical practice and research worldwide. However, further validation is needed. What's already known about this topic? Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is an irritant contact dermatitis in adults with incontinence. Ten IAD severity categorization instruments have been developed, some of which have been found to be time-consuming and (linguistically) complex when used in clinical practice. A universal IAD classification system is needed to guide practice, inform educational platforms and support research. What does this study add? The Ghent Global IAD Categorization Tool is based on input from international experts and was psychometrically tested by 823 healthcare professionals from 30 countries. The accuracy of differentiating between a diagnosis of erythema vs. skin loss was high when IAD was classified based on images. The identification of clinical signs of infection can be prone to error.