Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and
veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of
their horizontal transfer

a 2018

Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer

DOŠKAŘ, Jiří, Lenka FIŠAROVÁ, Tibor BOTKA a Roman PANTŮČEK

Základní údaje

Originální název

Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer

Autoři

DOŠKAŘ, Jiří (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Lenka FIŠAROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Tibor BOTKA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Roman PANTŮČEK (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections | ISSSI 2018: 23 - 26 August 2018 Copenhagen, Denmark, 2018

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10606 Microbiology

Stát vydavatele

Dánsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00100671

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

coagulase-negative staphylococci; plasmid; antibiotic resistance; Staphylococcus

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 5. 3. 2019 14:21, prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are opportunistic pathogens and an important cause of both human and animal diseases. Treatment of these diseases is complicated by their common antimicrobial resistance which is caused by overuse of antibiotics mainly in the veterinary environment. Livestock strains are therefore assumed to serve as a reservoir of resistance genes often located on mobile genetic elements such as plasmids. In this study, we have characterised resistance plasmids in 62 strains belonging to 10 CoNS species of human and veterinary origin. Altogether we analyzed 12 S. petrasii strains, 6 S. sciuri, 8 S. haemolyticus, 11 S. epidermidis, 5 S. warneri, 6 S. chromogenes, 6 S. xylosus, 5 S. equorum, 2 S. simulans and 1 S. caprae and compared their plasmid content and resistance determinants. In 48 analysed strains (77 %), 107 different plasmids ranging in size between 1.3 and 38.5 kb were detected and their number in each strain varied between 1 and 6. In total 7 different antimicrobial resistance genes carried by plasmids were detected by PCR. In addition, identical plasmids found in human and veterinary strains indicate the possibility of their natural horizontal transfer and emphasize importance of CoNS as a source of resistance determinants.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/1080/2017, interní kód MU

Název: Podpora výzkumné činnosti studentů Mikrobiologie a molekulární biotechnologie 2

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Podpora výzkumné činnosti studentů Mikrobiologie a molekulární biotechnologie 2, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

QJ1510216, projekt VaV

Název: Fágová terapie infekcí vyvolaných Staphylococcus aureus v chovech hospodářských zvířat (Akronym: StafyFag)

Investor: Ministerstvo zemědělství ČR, Fágová terapie infekcí vyvolaných Staphylococcus aureus v chovech hospodářských zvířat

Citovat

DOŠKAŘ, Jiří, Lenka FIŠAROVÁ, Tibor BOTKA a Roman PANTŮČEK. Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer. In International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections | ISSSI 2018: 23 - 26 August 2018 Copenhagen, Denmark. 2018.

@proceedings{1461498,
   author = {Doškař, Jiří and Fišarová, Lenka and Botka, Tibor and Pantůček, Roman},
   booktitle = {International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections | ISSSI 2018: 23 - 26 August 2018 Copenhagen, Denmark},
   keywords = {coagulase-negative staphylococci; plasmid; antibiotic resistance; Staphylococcus},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer},
   url = {http://isssi2018.org},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1461498
AU  - Doškař, Jiří - Fišarová, Lenka - Botka, Tibor - Pantůček, Roman
PY  - 2018
TI  - Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer
KW  - coagulase-negative staphylococci
KW  - plasmid
KW  - antibiotic resistance
KW  - Staphylococcus
UR  - http://isssi2018.org
N2  - Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are opportunistic pathogens and an important cause of both human and animal diseases. Treatment of these diseases is complicated by their common antimicrobial resistance which is caused by overuse of antibiotics mainly in the veterinary environment. Livestock strains are therefore assumed to serve as a reservoir of resistance genes often located on mobile genetic elements such as plasmids. In this study, we have characterised resistance plasmids in 62 strains belonging to 10 CoNS species of human and veterinary origin. Altogether we analyzed 12 S. petrasii strains, 6 S. sciuri, 8 S. haemolyticus, 11 S. epidermidis, 5 S. warneri, 6 S. chromogenes, 6 S. xylosus, 5 S. equorum, 2 S. simulans and 1 S. caprae and compared their plasmid content and resistance determinants. In 48 analysed strains (77 %), 107 different plasmids ranging in size between 1.3 and 38.5 kb were detected and their number in each strain varied between 1 and 6. In total 7 different antimicrobial resistance genes carried by plasmids were detected by PCR. In addition, identical plasmids found in human and veterinary strains indicate the possibility of their natural horizontal transfer and emphasize importance of CoNS as a source of resistance determinants.
ER  -

DOŠKAŘ, Jiří, Lenka FIŠAROVÁ, Tibor BOTKA a Roman PANTŮČEK. Variability of antibiotic resistance plasmids in human and veterinary coagulase-negative staphylococci and possibility of their horizontal transfer. In \textit{International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections $|$ ISSSI 2018: 23 - 26 August 2018 Copenhagen, Denmark}. 2018.

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