J 2018

Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations

MERNIER, F.; V. BIFFI; H. YAMAGUCHI; P. MEDVEDEV; A. SIMIONESCU et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations

Autoři

MERNIER, F.; V. BIFFI; H. YAMAGUCHI; P. MEDVEDEV; A. SIMIONESCU; S. ETTORI; Norbert WERNER; J.S. KAASTRA; J. DE PLAA a L. GU

Vydání

SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, DORDRECHT, SPRINGER, 2018, 0038-6308

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10308 Astronomy

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 8.142

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00105040

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Galaxies: clusters; Galaxies: abundances; X-rays: galaxies: clusters

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 10. 11. 2022 12:33, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Four decades ago, the firm detection of an Fe-K emission feature in the X-ray spectrum of the Perseus cluster revealed the presence of iron in its hot intracluster medium (ICM). With more advanced missions successfully launched over the last 20 years, this discovery has been extended to many other metals and to the hot atmospheres of many other galaxy clusters, groups, and giant elliptical galaxies, as evidence that the elemental bricks of lifesynthesized by stars and supernovaeare also found at the largest scales of the Universe. Because the ICM, emitting in X-rays, is in collisional ionisation equilibrium, its elemental abundances can in principle be accurately measured. These abundance measurements, in turn, are valuable to constrain the physics and environmental conditions of the Type Ia and core-collapse supernovae that exploded and enriched the ICM over the entire cluster volume. On the other hand, the spatial distribution of metals across the ICM constitutes a remarkable signature of the chemical history and evolution of clusters, groups, and ellipticals. Here, we summarise the most significant achievements in measuring elemental abundances in the ICM, from the very first attempts up to the era of XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Suzaku and the unprecedented results obtained by Hitomi. We also discuss the current systematic limitations of these measurements and how the future missions XRISM and Athena will further improve our current knowledge of the ICM enrichment.