Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar
measurements for archaeological prospection

J 2018

Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection

TRINKS, Immo; Alois HINTERLEITNER; Wolfgang NEUBAUER; Erich NAU; Klaus LOCKER et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection

Autoři

Vydání

ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION, HOBOKEN, WILEY, 2018, 1075-2196

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.500

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/18:00105185

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

archaeological prospection; georadar; ground-penetrating radar; high-resolution; large-scale; multi-channel

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 26. 3. 2019 12:34, Mgr. Igor Hlaváč

Anotace

V originále

Traditionally, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) measurements for near-surface geophysical archaeological prospection are conducted with single-channel systems using GPR antennae mounted in a cart similar to a pushchair, or towed like a sledge behind the operator. The spatial data sampling of such GPR devices for the non-invasive detection and investigation of buried cultural heritage was, with very few exceptions, at best 25 cm in cross-line direction of the measurement. With two or three persons participating in the fieldwork, coverage rates between a quarter hectare and half a hectare per day are common, while frequently considerably smaller survey areas at often coarse measurement spacing have been reported. Over the past years, the advent of novel multi-channel GPR antenna array systems has permitted an enormous increase in survey efficiency and spatial sampling resolution. Using GPR antenna arrays with up to 16 channels operating in parallel, in combination with automatic positioning solutions based on real-time kinematic global navigation satellite systems or robotic total-stations, it has become possible to map several hectares per day with as little as 8 cm cross-line and 4 cm in-line GPR trace spacing. While this dramatic increase in coverage rate has a positive effect on the reduction of costs of GPR surveys, and thus its more widespread use in archaeology, the increased spatial sampling for the first time allows for the high-resolution imaging of relatively small archaeological structures, such as for example 25 cm wide post-holes of Iron Age buildings or the brick pillars of Roman floor heating systems, permitting much improved archaeological interpretations of the collected data. We present the state-of-the-art in large-scale high-resolution archaeological GPR prospection, covering hardware and software technology and fieldwork methodology as well as the closely related issues of processing and interpretation of the huge data sets. Application examples from selected European archaeological sites illustrate the progress made.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0734/2017, interní kód MU

Název: Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

TRINKS, Immo; Alois HINTERLEITNER; Wolfgang NEUBAUER; Erich NAU; Klaus LOCKER; Mario WALLNER; Manuel GABLER; Roland FILZWIESER; Julia WILDING; Hans SCHIEL; Victor JANSA; Petra SCHNEIDHOFER; Tanja TRAUSMUTH; Vlad SANDICI; David RUSS; Sebastian FLORY; Jacob KAINZ; Matthias KUCERA; Alexandra VONKILCH; Tomáš TENCER; Lars GUSTAVSEN; Monica KRISTIANSEN; Lisa-Marie BYE-JOHANSEN; Christer TONNING; Thomas ZITZ; Knut PAASCHE; Terie GANSUM a Siri SEREN. Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection. ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION. HOBOKEN: WILEY, 2018, roč. 25, č. 3, s. 171-195. ISSN 1075-2196. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1599.

@article{1482656,
   author = {Trinks, Immo and Hinterleitner, Alois and Neubauer, Wolfgang and Nau, Erich and Locker, Klaus and Wallner, Mario and Gabler, Manuel and Filzwieser, Roland and Wilding, Julia and Schiel, Hans and Jansa, Victor and Schneidhofer, Petra and Trausmuth, Tanja and Sandici, Vlad and Russ, David and Flory, Sebastian and Kainz, Jacob and Kucera, Matthias and Vonkilch, Alexandra and Tencer, Tomáš and Gustavsen, Lars and Kristiansen, Monica and ByeandJohansen, LisaandMarie and Tonning, Christer and Zitz, Thomas and Paasche, Knut and Gansum, Terie and Seren, Siri},
   article_location = {HOBOKEN},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1599},
   keywords = {archaeological prospection; georadar; ground-penetrating radar; high-resolution; large-scale; multi-channel},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1075-2196},
   journal = {ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION},
   title = {Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection},
   volume = {25},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1482656
AU  - Trinks, Immo - Hinterleitner, Alois - Neubauer, Wolfgang - Nau, Erich - Locker, Klaus - Wallner, Mario - Gabler, Manuel - Filzwieser, Roland - Wilding, Julia - Schiel, Hans - Jansa, Victor - Schneidhofer, Petra - Trausmuth, Tanja - Sandici, Vlad - Russ, David - Flory, Sebastian - Kainz, Jacob - Kucera, Matthias - Vonkilch, Alexandra - Tencer, Tomáš - Gustavsen, Lars - Kristiansen, Monica - Bye-Johansen, Lisa-Marie - Tonning, Christer - Zitz, Thomas - Paasche, Knut - Gansum, Terie - Seren, Siri
PY  - 2018
TI  - Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection
JF  - ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION
VL  - 25
IS  - 3
SP  - 171-195
EP  - 171-195
PB  - WILEY
SN  - 10752196
KW  - archaeological prospection
KW  - georadar
KW  - ground-penetrating radar
KW  - high-resolution
KW  - large-scale
KW  - multi-channel
N2  - Traditionally, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) measurements for near-surface geophysical archaeological prospection are conducted with single-channel systems using GPR antennae mounted in a cart similar to a pushchair, or towed like a sledge behind the operator. The spatial data sampling of such GPR devices for the non-invasive detection and investigation of buried cultural heritage was, with very few exceptions, at best 25 cm in cross-line direction of the measurement. With two or three persons participating in the fieldwork, coverage rates between a quarter hectare and half a hectare per day are common, while frequently considerably smaller survey areas at often coarse measurement spacing have been reported. Over the past years, the advent of novel multi-channel GPR antenna array systems has permitted an enormous increase in survey efficiency and spatial sampling resolution. Using GPR antenna arrays with up to 16 channels operating in parallel, in combination with automatic positioning solutions based on real-time kinematic global navigation satellite systems or robotic total-stations, it has become possible to map several hectares per day with as little as 8 cm cross-line and 4 cm in-line GPR trace spacing. While this dramatic increase in coverage rate has a positive effect on the reduction of costs of GPR surveys, and thus its more widespread use in archaeology, the increased spatial sampling for the first time allows for the high-resolution imaging of relatively small archaeological structures, such as for example 25 cm wide post-holes of Iron Age buildings or the brick pillars of Roman floor heating systems, permitting much improved archaeological interpretations of the collected data. We present the state-of-the-art in large-scale high-resolution archaeological GPR prospection, covering hardware and software technology and fieldwork methodology as well as the closely related issues of processing and interpretation of the huge data sets. Application examples from selected European archaeological sites illustrate the progress made.
ER  -

TRINKS, Immo; Alois HINTERLEITNER; Wolfgang NEUBAUER; Erich NAU; Klaus LOCKER; Mario WALLNER; Manuel GABLER; Roland FILZWIESER; Julia WILDING; Hans SCHIEL; Victor JANSA; Petra SCHNEIDHOFER; Tanja TRAUSMUTH; Vlad SANDICI; David RUSS; Sebastian FLORY; Jacob KAINZ; Matthias KUCERA; Alexandra VONKILCH; Tomáš TENCER; Lars GUSTAVSEN; Monica KRISTIANSEN; Lisa-Marie BYE-JOHANSEN; Christer TONNING; Thomas ZITZ; Knut PAASCHE; Terie GANSUM a Siri SEREN. Large-area high-resolution ground-penetrating radar measurements for archaeological prospection. \textit{ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROSPECTION}. HOBOKEN: WILEY, 2018, roč.~25, č.~3, s.~171-195. ISSN~1075-2196. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1002/arp.1599.

Přehled o publikaci