Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations :
The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire

J 2018

Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire

FOUSEK, Jan; Vojtěch KAŠE; Adam MERTEL; Eva VÝTVAROVÁ; Aleš CHALUPA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire

Autoři

FOUSEK, Jan ; Vojtěch KAŠE; Adam MERTEL; Eva VÝTVAROVÁ a Aleš CHALUPA

Vydání

PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2018, 1932-6203

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60304 Religious studies

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.776

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/18:00105310

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Early Christianity;Transportation; Network Analysis; Culture; Urban Geography

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 25. 3. 2019 10:09, Mgr. Marie Skřivanová

Anotace

V originále

Christianity emerged as a small and marginal movement in the first century Palestine and throughout the following three centuries it became highly visible in the whole Mediterranean. Little is known about the mechanisms of spreading innovative ideas in past societies. Here we investigate how well the spread of Christianity can be explained as a diffusive process constrained by physical travel in the Roman Empire. First, we combine a previously established model of the transportation network with city population estimates and evaluate to which extent the spatio-temporal pattern of the spread of Christianity can be explained by static factors. Second, we apply a network-theoretical approach to analyze the spreading process utilizing effective distance. We show that the spread of Christianity in the first two centuries closely follows a gravity-guided diffusion, and is substantially accelerated in the third century. Using the effective distance measure, we are able to suggest the probable path of the spread. Our work demonstrates how the spatio-temporal patterns we observe in the data can be explained using only spatial constraints and urbanization structure of the empire. Our findings also provide a methodological framework to be reused for studying other cultural spreading phenomena.

Návaznosti

MUNI/M/1867/2014, interní kód MU

Název: Generativní historiografie antického Středomoří: Modelování a simulace dynamiky šíření náboženských představ a forem chování (Akronym: GEHIR)

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Generativní historiografie antického Středomoří: Modelování a simulace dynamiky šíření náboženských představ a forem chování, INTERDISCIPLINARY - Mezioborové výzkumné projekty

Citovat

FOUSEK, Jan; Vojtěch KAŠE; Adam MERTEL; Eva VÝTVAROVÁ a Aleš CHALUPA. Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire. PLOS ONE. Public Library of Science, 2018, roč. 13, č. 12, s. 1-14. ISSN 1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208744.

@article{1484184,
   author = {Fousek, Jan and Kaše, Vojtěch and Mertel, Adam and Výtvarová, Eva and Chalupa, Aleš},
   article_number = {12},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208744},
   keywords = {Early Christianity;Transportation; Network Analysis; Culture; Urban Geography},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1932-6203},
   journal = {PLOS ONE},
   title = {Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire},
   url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208744},
   volume = {13},
   year = {2018}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1484184
AU  - Fousek, Jan - Kaše, Vojtěch - Mertel, Adam - Výtvarová, Eva - Chalupa, Aleš
PY  - 2018
TI  - Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire
JF  - PLOS ONE
VL  - 13
IS  - 12
SP  - 1-14
EP  - 1-14
PB  - Public Library of Science
SN  - 19326203
KW  - Early Christianity;Transportation
KW  - Network Analysis
KW  - Culture
KW  - Urban Geography
UR  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208744
L2  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0208744
N2  - Christianity emerged as a small and marginal movement in the first century Palestine and throughout the following three centuries it became highly visible in the whole Mediterranean. Little is known about the mechanisms of spreading innovative ideas in past societies. Here we investigate how well the spread of Christianity can be explained as a diffusive process constrained by physical travel in the Roman Empire. First, we combine a previously established model of the transportation network with city population estimates and evaluate to which extent the spatio-temporal pattern of the spread of Christianity can be explained by static factors. Second, we apply a network-theoretical approach to analyze the spreading process utilizing effective distance. We show that the spread of Christianity in the first two centuries closely follows a gravity-guided diffusion, and is substantially accelerated in the third century. Using the effective distance measure, we are able to suggest the probable path of the spread. Our work demonstrates how the spatio-temporal patterns we observe in the data can be explained using only spatial constraints and urbanization structure of the empire. Our findings also provide a methodological framework to be reused for studying other cultural spreading phenomena.
ER  -

FOUSEK, Jan; Vojtěch KAŠE; Adam MERTEL; Eva VÝTVAROVÁ a Aleš CHALUPA. Spatial constraints on the diffusion of religious innovations : The case of early Christianity in the Roman Empire. \textit{PLOS ONE}. Public Library of Science, 2018, roč.~13, č.~12, s.~1-14. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208744.

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