J 2019

Transmission of parasites from introduced tilapias: a new threat to endemic Malagasy ichthyofauna

VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ, Andrea, Eva ŘEHULKOVÁ, Jean Robertin RASOLOARINIAINA, Michiel WP JORISSEN, Tomáš SCHOLZ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Transmission of parasites from introduced tilapias: a new threat to endemic Malagasy ichthyofauna

Authors

VETEŠNÍKOVÁ ŠIMKOVÁ, Andrea (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Eva ŘEHULKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jean Robertin RASOLOARINIAINA (450 Madagascar), Michiel WP JORISSEN (56 Belgium), Tomáš SCHOLZ (203 Czech Republic), Anna FALTÝNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Šárka MAŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE (56 Belgium, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Biological Invasions, Dordrecht, Springer, 2019, 1387-3547

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10618 Ecology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.087

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107288

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000460094800010

Keywords in English

Endemic cichlids; Invasive fish species; Madagascar; Parasites; Co-introduction

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 16/3/2020 16:00, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

Invasive species are a major threat to biodiversity. In Madagascar, one quarter of freshwater fish fauna consist of introduced species. The introduction of non-native species affects native biota by means of direct interactions but also through indirect interactions including those mediated by parasites, as parasites are usually co-introduced with their hosts. Almost nothing is known about the parasites cointroduced with their fish hosts into Madagascar and their potential impact on native endemic fish fauna. We studied the metazoan parasites of native and introduced cichlid fishes (and some non-cichlids) in the northern part of Madagascar. Using parasite data we evaluated the effect of fish introduced from mainland Africa on native Malagasy cichlid fauna. We documented the co-introduction into Madagascar of parasite species from mainland Africa and also probably from Eurasia. Malagasy cichlids and some other species living in sympatry with non-native cichlids acted as competent hosts for generalist parasites and also for host-specific parasites of African mainland cichlids. However, African mainland cichlids were not susceptible to infection by parasites specific to Malagasy cichlids. The different compositions of parasite communities and infection parameters in endemic and non-native cichlids in the regions investigated may be potentially explained by the different sources and timings of fish introductions. In addition, native endemic parasite fauna even seem to be outcompeted by introduced parasites, which cross the barriers of host specificity. The transmission of non-native parasites associated with the introduction of non-native freshwater fishes may represent a serious risk to endemic freshwater fish and parasite fauna in Madagascar.

Links

GBP505/12/G112, research and development project
Name: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation