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@article{1520916,
author = {Vytrisalova, Magda and Hendrychova, Tereza and Touskova, Tereza and Zimcikova, Eva and Vlcek, Jiri and Nevoranek, Libor and Svoboda, Michal and Hejduk, Karel and Brat, Kristián and Plutinský, Marek and Novotna, Barbora and Musilova, Pavlina and Cernohorsky, Matej and Koblizek, Vladimir},
article_location = {Lausanne},
article_number = {241},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00241},
keywords = {chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; adherence to application technique; inhalation systems; inhalation adherence; five steps assessment; device mastery; inhaler mishandlings},
language = {eng},
issn = {1663-9812},
journal = {Frontiers in Pharmacology},
title = {Breathing Out Completely Before Inhalation: The Most Problematic Step in Application Technique in Patients With Non-Mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00241},
volume = {10},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1520916
AU - Vytrisalova, Magda - Hendrychova, Tereza - Touskova, Tereza - Zimcikova, Eva - Vlcek, Jiri - Nevoranek, Libor - Svoboda, Michal - Hejduk, Karel - Brat, Kristián - Plutinský, Marek - Novotna, Barbora - Musilova, Pavlina - Cernohorsky, Matej - Koblizek, Vladimir
PY - 2019
TI - Breathing Out Completely Before Inhalation: The Most Problematic Step in Application Technique in Patients With Non-Mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
JF - Frontiers in Pharmacology
VL - 10
IS - 241
SP - 1-8
EP - 1-8
PB - Frontiers Media SA
SN - 16639812
KW - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
KW - adherence to application technique
KW - inhalation systems
KW - inhalation adherence
KW - five steps assessment
KW - device mastery
KW - inhaler mishandlings
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00241
L2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00241
N2 - Background: Patient adherence to an inhaled medication application technique (A-AppIT) represents a major health-care issue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, there is a lack of studies evaluating this issue thoroughly. The aim of our study was to introduce a universal easy-to-use method of assessing the A-AppIT to chronic medication in moderate to very severe COPD individuals. Methods: The Czech Multicenter Research Database of COPD (COPD CMRD), a large observational prospective study, was used as a source of clinical data. A-AppIT was evaluated using our Five Steps Assessment. This measure is based on dichotomous evaluation of each of five predefined consecutive application technique steps and can be used in all settings for all currently available inhalation systems in COPD subjects. Results: A total of 546 participants (75.0% men; mean age 66.7 years; mean forced expiratory volume in 1s 44.7%) were available for analysis. This represents 69.6% of all patients recruited in the COPD CMRD. Less than one third of patients presented their application technique without any erroneous steps. The most problematic steps were breathing out completely in one breath immediately before inhalation (step No. 3), and the actual inhalation maneuver (step No. 4). The total number of errors was similar for dry powder inhalers and pressurized metered-dose inhalers. Conclusion: Our novel instrument, Five Steps Assessment, is comfortable for use in routine clinical practice to explore A-AppIT. The A-AppIT in real-life patients with non-mild COPD was inadequate and patients should be repeatedly trained by properly (re-)educated medical staff.
ER -
VYTRISALOVA, Magda, Tereza HENDRYCHOVA, Tereza TOUSKOVA, Eva ZIMCIKOVA, Jiri VLCEK, Libor NEVORANEK, Michal SVOBODA, Karel HEJDUK, Kristián BRAT, Marek PLUTINSKÝ, Barbora NOVOTNA, Pavlina MUSILOVA, Matej CERNOHORSKY a Vladimir KOBLIZEK. Breathing Out Completely Before Inhalation: The Most Problematic Step in Application Technique in Patients With Non-Mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. \textit{Frontiers in Pharmacology}. Lausanne: Frontiers Media SA, roč.~10, č.~241, s.~1-8. ISSN~1663-9812. doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.00241. 2019.
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