2019
Effect of pirfenidone on lung function decline and survival: 5-yr experience from a real-life IPF cohort from the Czech EMPIRE registry
ZURKOVA, Monika, Eva KRIEGOVA, Vitezslav KOLEK, Vladimira LOSTAKOVA, Martina STERCLOVA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Effect of pirfenidone on lung function decline and survival: 5-yr experience from a real-life IPF cohort from the Czech EMPIRE registry
Autoři
ZURKOVA, Monika (203 Česká republika), Eva KRIEGOVA (203 Česká republika, garant), Vitezslav KOLEK (203 Česká republika), Vladimira LOSTAKOVA (203 Česká republika), Martina STERCLOVA (203 Česká republika), Vladimir BARTOS (203 Česká republika), Martina DOUBKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Ilona BINKOVÁ (203 Česká republika), Michal SVOBODA (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana STRENKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Marketa JANOTOVA (203 Česká republika), Martina PLACKOVA (203 Česká republika), Ladislav LACINA (203 Česká republika), Vladimir RIHAK (203 Česká republika), Frantisek PETRIK (203 Česká republika), Pavlina LISA (203 Česká republika), Radka BITTENGLOVA (203 Česká republika), Richard TYL (203 Česká republika), Gustav ONDREJKA (203 Česká republika), Hana SULDOVA (203 Česká republika), Jaroslav LNENICKA (203 Česká republika), Jana PSIKALOVA (203 Česká republika), Tomas SNIZEK (203 Česká republika), Jiri HOMOLKA (203 Česká republika), Renata KRALOVA (203 Česká republika), Jan KERVITZER (203 Česká republika) a Martina VASAKOVA (203 Česká republika)
Vydání
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH, LONDON, BMC, 2019, 1465-993X
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30203 Respiratory systems
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.924
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/19:00109452
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
000458078000002
Klíčová slova anglicky
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Pirfenidone; Mortality prediction; Disease progression
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 2. 6. 2020 13:56, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Pirfenidone, an antifibrotic drug, slows-down the disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) over 12 months, however limited data on the decline of lung function and overall survival (OS) in real-world cohorts on longer follow-up exists. Of the enrolled Czech IPF patients (n = 841) from an EMPIRE registry, 383 (45.5%) received pirfenidone, 218 (25.9%) no-antifibrotic treatment and 240 (28.5%) were excluded (missing data, nintedanib treatment). The 2- and 5-yrs OS and forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) were investigated at treatment initiation and 6, 12, 18 and 24 months' follow-up. During a 2-yr follow-up, less than a quarter of the patients progressed on pirfenidone as assessed by the decline of ae10% FVC (17.0%) and ae 15% DLCO (14.3%). On pirfenidone, the DLCO (ae10%) declines at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months' and DLCO (ae15%) declines at 6, 18 and 24 months' follow-up were associated with increased mortality. The DLCO decline showed higher predictive value for mortality than FVC decline. In patients with no-antifibrotics, FVC and DLCO declines were not predictive for mortality. Pirfenidone increased 5-yrs OS over no-antifibrotic treatment (55.9% vs 31.5% alive, P = 0.002). Our study observed the 2-yrs sustained effect of pirfenidone on the decline of lung function and survival in the real-world patient's IPF cohort. DLCO decline of ae10% shows a potential as a mortality predictor in IPF patients on pirfenidone, and should be routinely evaluated during follow-up examinations.