2018
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLBAG CARRIAGE ON PATTERN CHANGES IN PLANTAR PRESSURE DURING WALKING AMONG FIRST-GRADE SCHOOLCHILDREN
KASOVIĆ, Mario, Martin ZVONAŘ, Larisa GOMAZ, Filip BOLCEVIC, Vincent ANTON et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLBAG CARRIAGE ON PATTERN CHANGES IN PLANTAR PRESSURE DURING WALKING AMONG FIRST-GRADE SCHOOLCHILDREN
Autoři
KASOVIĆ, Mario (191 Chorvatsko, garant, domácí), Martin ZVONAŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Larisa GOMAZ (191 Chorvatsko), Filip BOLCEVIC (191 Chorvatsko) a Vincent ANTON (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Kinesiology : Internationa Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology, 2018, 1331-1441
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Stát vydavatele
Chorvatsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.383
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14510/18:00106854
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sportovních studií
UT WoS
000457061000007
Klíčová slova anglicky
school bag; pedobarography; gait biomechanics
Štítky
Změněno: 30. 4. 2021 13:49, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of schoolbag carriage on pattern changes in plantar pressure during walking among schoolchildren of first grade. The sample consisted of 127 schoolchildren, 48.8% male (n = 62) and 51.2% female (n = 65), aged 6.7 (+/- 0.5) years. The mean schoolbag weight was 4.2 kg (+/- 0.7), which represented 16.9% (+/- 3.9) of children's body weight, thus exceeding the upper limit of the recommended 15% of the body weight and generally affecting their posture. The study has shown the statistically significant influence of the schoolbag on changes in plantar pressure pattern when walking in relation to walking without the schoolbag. Using a t-test for large dependent samples and by setting statistical significance at p <=.05, the significant increase was noticed in peak pressure for the forefoot (p=.000; 17.1%), midfoot (p=.000; 5.7%) and hindfoot (p=.004; 3.9%) as well as in average pressure for the midfoot (p=.005; 6.2%). Also, due to the compensatory mechanisms activated while the bag was being carried, the statistically significant increase in the contact surface at the forefoot (p=.000; 3.6%) and midfoot (p=.000, 8.8%) occurred. Changes in the distribution of pressure between different parts of the foot are a source of potential foot problems which is why the results of this study have a high applicability in the prevention of foot pathology in the future.