J 2018

INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLBAG CARRIAGE ON PATTERN CHANGES IN PLANTAR PRESSURE DURING WALKING AMONG FIRST-GRADE SCHOOLCHILDREN

KASOVIĆ, Mario, Martin ZVONAŘ, Larisa GOMAZ, Filip BOLCEVIC, Vincent ANTON et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

INFLUENCE OF SCHOOLBAG CARRIAGE ON PATTERN CHANGES IN PLANTAR PRESSURE DURING WALKING AMONG FIRST-GRADE SCHOOLCHILDREN

Autoři

KASOVIĆ, Mario (191 Chorvatsko, garant, domácí), Martin ZVONAŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Larisa GOMAZ (191 Chorvatsko), Filip BOLCEVIC (191 Chorvatsko) a Vincent ANTON (203 Česká republika, domácí)

Vydání

Kinesiology : Internationa Journal of Fundamental and Applied Kinesiology, 2018, 1331-1441

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Stát vydavatele

Chorvatsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.383

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14510/18:00106854

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sportovních studií

UT WoS

000457061000007

Klíčová slova anglicky

school bag; pedobarography; gait biomechanics

Štítky

Změněno: 30. 4. 2021 13:49, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of schoolbag carriage on pattern changes in plantar pressure during walking among schoolchildren of first grade. The sample consisted of 127 schoolchildren, 48.8% male (n = 62) and 51.2% female (n = 65), aged 6.7 (+/- 0.5) years. The mean schoolbag weight was 4.2 kg (+/- 0.7), which represented 16.9% (+/- 3.9) of children's body weight, thus exceeding the upper limit of the recommended 15% of the body weight and generally affecting their posture. The study has shown the statistically significant influence of the schoolbag on changes in plantar pressure pattern when walking in relation to walking without the schoolbag. Using a t-test for large dependent samples and by setting statistical significance at p <=.05, the significant increase was noticed in peak pressure for the forefoot (p=.000; 17.1%), midfoot (p=.000; 5.7%) and hindfoot (p=.004; 3.9%) as well as in average pressure for the midfoot (p=.005; 6.2%). Also, due to the compensatory mechanisms activated while the bag was being carried, the statistically significant increase in the contact surface at the forefoot (p=.000; 3.6%) and midfoot (p=.000, 8.8%) occurred. Changes in the distribution of pressure between different parts of the foot are a source of potential foot problems which is why the results of this study have a high applicability in the prevention of foot pathology in the future.