Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological
survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from
april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border)

k 2019

Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border)

VOJTAS, Martin, Martin FOJTÍK, Jiří ZUBALÍK, Jan PETŘÍK, Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border)

Název česky

Držte pozice : Případová studie nedestruktivního archeologického průzkumu a prostorových analýz Rakousko-Uherských zákopů z dubna 1915 na vrchu Staviska (Polsko-Slovenská hranice)

Autoři

VOJTAS, Martin, Martin FOJTÍK, Jiří ZUBALÍK, Jan PETŘÍK, Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK, Peter TAJKOV, Radim KAPAVÍK, Martin DROBŇÁK a Richard BÍŠKO

Vydání

Computer Application in Archaeology Conference, Kraków, April 23-27, 2019, 2019

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Polsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

CAA 2019, Krakov

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

archeologie bojišť; prosotrové analýzy; LIDAR; První světová válka

Klíčová slova anglicky

battlefield archaeology; spatial analyses; LiDAR; Great War

Změněno: 7. 12. 2021 10:20, Mgr. Martin Vojtas

Anotace

V originále

Carpathian mountains was place of hard fights between three emperors (German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian) during spring of 1915. After one of Russian breakthroughs in Austro-Hungarian lines and an annihilation of 28th infantry regiment near Stebnik (now Slovakia), defensive line was quickly rebuilded at the Staviska hill. Archaeological survey found trenches at the ridge after 100 years in nearly intact condition. Positions of the 4th Tyrolean Rifle Regiment was build from cracked stone, most structures is still well preserved on the line and in close hinterland. Line was occupied for whole month and because Russians never tried to storm there, soldiers have enough time to build strong field fortifications, limited just by terrain and weather. In other words, this site provide an unique opportunity to explore 1) how austro-hungarian army organised building of fortifications at strategically important positions in early spring of 1915; 2) conditions of trench life in Carpathian battlefield and 3) what part of the narrative could and couldn't have been achieved through the used methods. To achieve these aims were aplicated both classical and modern methods of documentation and non-destructive survey. With classical ground survey, consisted of metal detectoring and plan making with help of GPS and Total Station, the area provides opportunity to explore the trench line and a near logistic area, traces of soldiers daily life and possibilities of planned defence against theoretical attack of enemy. Due to use of remote sensing, where we aplicated aerial survey of LiDAR and ortophotomaps, we can survey the trenches in long distance. Thanks to spatial analysis, we can survey e.g. line of sight, slope analysis, elevation and least cost path. We are able to reconstruct positions with the help of virtual reality and comparison with period documentation, manuals and reports. Therefore, we can give a story to place of single event, what happened here in hard times 100 years back.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0734/2017, interní kód MU

Název: Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Archeologické terénní prospekce, exkavace, dokumentace a muzejní prezentace VII, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

VOJTAS, Martin, Martin FOJTÍK, Jiří ZUBALÍK, Jan PETŘÍK, Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK, Peter TAJKOV, Radim KAPAVÍK, Martin DROBŇÁK a Richard BÍŠKO. Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border). In Computer Application in Archaeology Conference, Kraków, April 23-27, 2019. 2019.

@proceedings{1528356,
   author = {Vojtas, Martin and Fojtík, Martin and Zubalík, Jiří and Petřík, Jan and Těsnohlídek, Jakub and Tajkov, Peter and Kapavík, Radim and Drobňák, Martin and Bíško, Richard},
   booktitle = {Computer Application in Archaeology Conference, Kraków, April 23-27, 2019},
   keywords = {battlefield archaeology; spatial analyses; LiDAR; Great War},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border)},
   url = {https://2019.caaconference.org/},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1528356
AU  - Vojtas, Martin - Fojtík, Martin - Zubalík, Jiří - Petřík, Jan - Těsnohlídek, Jakub - Tajkov, Peter - Kapavík, Radim - Drobňák, Martin - Bíško, Richard
PY  - 2019
TI  - Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border)
KW  - battlefield archaeology
KW  - spatial analyses
KW  - LiDAR
KW  - Great War
UR  - https://2019.caaconference.org/
N2  - Carpathian mountains was place of hard fights between three emperors (German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian) during spring of 1915. After one of Russian breakthroughs in Austro-Hungarian lines and an annihilation of 28th infantry regiment near Stebnik (now Slovakia), defensive line was quickly rebuilded at the Staviska hill. Archaeological survey found trenches at the ridge after 100 years in nearly intact condition. Positions of the 4th Tyrolean Rifle Regiment was build from cracked stone, most structures is still well preserved on the line and in close hinterland. Line was occupied for whole month and because Russians never tried to storm there, soldiers have enough time to build strong field fortifications, limited just by terrain and weather. In other words, this site provide an unique opportunity to explore 1) how austro-hungarian army organised building of fortifications at strategically important positions in early spring of 1915; 2) conditions of trench life in Carpathian battlefield and 3) what part of the narrative could and couldn't have been achieved through the used methods. To achieve these aims were aplicated both classical and modern methods of documentation and non-destructive survey. With classical ground survey, consisted of metal detectoring and plan making with help of GPS and Total Station, the area provides opportunity to explore the trench line and a near logistic area, traces of soldiers daily life and possibilities of planned defence against theoretical attack of enemy. Due to use of remote sensing, where we aplicated aerial survey of LiDAR and ortophotomaps, we can survey the trenches in long distance. Thanks to spatial analysis, we can survey e.g. line of sight, slope analysis, elevation and least cost path. We are able to reconstruct positions with the help of virtual reality and comparison with period documentation, manuals and reports. Therefore, we can give a story to place of single event, what happened here in hard times 100 years back.
ER  -

VOJTAS, Martin, Martin FOJTÍK, Jiří ZUBALÍK, Jan PETŘÍK, Jakub TĚSNOHLÍDEK, Peter TAJKOV, Radim KAPAVÍK, Martin DROBŇÁK a Richard BÍŠKO. Hold position : Case study of non-destructive archaeological survey and spatial analyses of Austro-Hungarian trenches from april 1915 at Staviska hill (Polish-Slovakian border). In \textit{Computer Application in Archaeology Conference, Kraków, April 23-27, 2019}. 2019.

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