J 2019

Comparison of fourteen rule-out strategies for acute myocardial infarction

WILDI, Karin; Jasper BOEDDINGHAUS; Thomas NESTELBERGER; Raphael TWERENBOLD; Patrick BADERTSCHER et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Comparison of fourteen rule-out strategies for acute myocardial infarction

Autoři

WILDI, Karin; Jasper BOEDDINGHAUS; Thomas NESTELBERGER; Raphael TWERENBOLD; Patrick BADERTSCHER; Desiree WUSSLER; Maria Rubini GIMENEZ; Christian PUELACHER; Jeanne du Fay de LAVALLAZ; Sebastian DIETSCHE; Joan WALTER; Nikola KOZHUHAROV; Beata MORAWIEC; Oscar MIRO; Javier F. MARTIN-SANCHEZ; Sinthuri SUBRAMANIAM; Nicolas GEIGY; Dagmar I. KELLER; Tobias REICHLIN; Christian MUELLER; Deborah MUELLER; Lorraine SAZGARY; Stella MARBOT; Zaid SABTI; Dayana FLORES; Kathrin MEISSNER; Caroline KULANGARA; Michael FREESE; Stefan OSSWALD; Claudia STELZIG; Roland BINGISSER; Beatriz LOPEZ; María M. AGUERO; Ewa NOWALANY-KOZIELSKA; Damian KAWECKI; Jiří PAŘENICA; Eva GANOVSKÁ; Jens LOHRMANN; Andreas BUSER; Dayana FLORES; Karin GRIMM; Beate HARTMANN; Piotr MUZYK; Katharina RENTSCH a Arnold von ECKARDSTEIN

Vydání

International Journal of Cardiology, Clare, Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 2019, 0167-5273

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Stát vydavatele

Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.229

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00109666

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Acute myocardial infarction; Diagnosis; Rule-out; High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T and I; Rule-out algorithm; Efficacy

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 16. 5. 2019 13:41, Soňa Böhmová

Anotace

V originále

Background: The clinical availability of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) has enabled the development of several innovative strategies for the rapid rule-out of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Due to the lack of direct comparisons, selection of the best strategy for clinical practice is challenging. Methods: In a prospective international multicenter diagnostic study enrolling 3696 patients presenting with suspected AMI to the emergency department, we compared the safety and efficacy of 14 different hs-cTn-based strategies: hs-cTn concentrations below the limit of detection (LoD), dual-marker combining hs-cTn with copeptin, ESC 0 h/1 h-algorithm, 0 h/2 h-algorithm, 2 h-ADP-algorithm, NICE-algorithm, and ESC 0 h/3 h-algorithm, each using either hs-cTnT or hs-cTnI. The final diagnosis of AMI was adjudicated by two independent cardiologists using all available clinical information including cardiac imaging and serial hs-cTn concentrations. Results: AMI was the final diagnosis in 16% of patients. Using hs-cTnT, safety quantified by the negative predictive value (NPV) and sensitivity was very high (99.8-100% and 99.5-100%) and comparable for all strategies, except the dual-marker approach (NPV 98.7%, sensitivity 96.7%). Similarly, using hs-cTnI, safety quantified by the NPV and sensitivity was very high (99.7-100% and 98.9-100%) and comparable for all strategies, except the dual-marker approach (NPV 96.9%, sensitivity 90.4%) and the NICE-algorithm (NPV 99.1%, sensitivity 94.7%). Efficacy, quantified by the percentage of patients eligible for rule-out, differed markedly, and was lowest for LoD-algorithm (15.7-26.8%). Conclusion: All rapid rule-out algorithms, except the dual-marker strategy and the NICE-algorithm using hs-cTnI, favorably combine safety and efficacy, and can be considered for routine clinical practice. Clinical trial registration: NCT00470587, http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00470587. (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.