2019
Fluorescent Capillary Electrophoresis Is Superior to Culture in Detecting Candida Species from Samples of Urinary Catheters and Ureteral Stents with Mono- or Polyfungal Biofilm Growth
OBRUCOVA, H., Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ, R. TIHELKOVA, Veronika HOLÁ, Filip RŮŽIČKA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Fluorescent Capillary Electrophoresis Is Superior to Culture in Detecting Candida Species from Samples of Urinary Catheters and Ureteral Stents with Mono- or Polyfungal Biofilm Growth
Autoři
OBRUCOVA, H. (203 Česká republika), Iva KOTÁSKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), R. TIHELKOVA (203 Česká republika), Veronika HOLÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Filip RŮŽIČKA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Tomáš FREIBERGER (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 2019, 0095-1137
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10606 Microbiology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.897
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/19:00108471
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000462714100028
Klíčová slova anglicky
Candida; biofilms; capillary electrophoresis; fungi; panfungal PCR; polyfungal sample; ureteral stents; urinary catheters
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 5. 2020 13:28, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
Molecular techniques in fungal detection and identification represent an efficient complementary diagnostic tool which is increasingly used to overcome limitations of routinely used culture techniques. The aim of this study was to characterize Candida sp. representation in samples from urine, urinary catheter, and ureteral stent biofilm using ITS2 ribosomal DNA (rDNA) amplification followed by fluorescent capillary electrophoresis (f-ITS2-PCR-CE) and to compare the results with those obtained by culture. A total of 419 samples were analyzed, and 106 (25.2%) were found positive, out of which 17 (16%) were polyfungal. The positivity rate did not differ between samples from catheters and stents (23.6% versus 20.9%) or between catheter and stent corresponding urine samples (40.2% versus 30.2%). Ten different Candida species were detected, with Candida parapsilosis (31.4%), Candida albicans (26.5%), and Candida tropicalis (12.4%) predominating. f-ITS2-PCR-CE was evaluated as substantially less time-consuming and 8.3 times more sensitive than the routinely applied culture technique with 1 mu l of urine/sonicated fluid inoculated, detecting 67 (19.9%) versus 8 (2.4%) positive samples out of 337 initially analyzed samples. The culture sensitivity considerably improved to 1.7 times lower than that of f-ITS2-PCR-CE after the inoculation volume was increased to 100 mu l in the additional 82 samples. Moreover, the molecular technique, unlike routine cultivation, enabled precise pathogen composition determination in polymicrobial samples. In conclusion, the f-ITS2-PCR-CE method was shown to be a quick and efficient tool for culture-independent detection and identification of fungi in urinary tract-related samples, demonstrating a higher sensitivity than culture.
Návaznosti
MUNI/A/0925/2017, interní kód MU |
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MUNI/A/1189/2018, interní kód MU |
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NV16-31593A, projekt VaV |
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