a 2019

On the origin of multilayered structure of W B C coatings prepared by non reactive magnetron sputtering from a single segmented target

KROKER, Michael; Pavel SOUČEK; Matej FEKETE; Petr ZIKÁN; Adam OBRUSNÍK et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

On the origin of multilayered structure of W B C coatings prepared by non reactive magnetron sputtering from a single segmented target

Autoři

KROKER, Michael; Pavel SOUČEK; Matej FEKETE; Petr ZIKÁN; Adam OBRUSNÍK; Zsolt CZIGÁNY; Katalin BALÁZSI; Zdeněk WEISS a Petr VAŠINA

Vydání

46th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, 2019

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10305 Fluids and plasma physics

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107002

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

physical vapor deposition; WBC; multi-axis rotation; multilayer

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam
Změněno: 18. 9. 2019 11:39, Mgr. Michael Kroker, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Machining tools are routinely coated with thin films to enhance their performance and durability. Nowadays used hard protective coatings exhibit high hardness and high stiffness; however‚ these positive features are often accompanied by negative brittle deformation behaviour‚ which facilitates formation and spreading of cracks. This leads to a premature degradation of the coated tool. A solution would be to prepare coatings simultaneously exhibiting high hardness together with enhanced ductility. Recently‚ there has been an increased interest in crystalline metal-boron-carbon based coatings [1] with X2BC stoichiometry which is inherently nanolaminated within the unit cell. According to the ab-initio models [1]‚ these materials should exhibit an unusual combination of high stiffness and moderate ductility. A systematic theoretical study revealed that the nanolaminates with X = W should exhibit the best mechanical properties [1] making them the best candidates for experimental synthesis. Thus W-B-C coatings were sputter deposited in non-reactive atmosphere onto substrates performing a planetary motion around a central rotating cylindrical target composed from boron-carbide‚ tungsten and graphite segments in an industrial scaled deposition system of company SHM‚ Sumperk‚ Czech Republic. The coatings were deposited at the temperature of 450 °C and bias of -100 V by direct current magnetron sputtering. The SEM and TEM cross-section view revealed the presence of multilayered structure. The pattern of the multilayered structure was dependent on the type of planetary rotation around the central target. According to EDX and GDOES‚ the multilayered structure consisted of tungsten-rich layers alternating with boron- and carbon-rich layers. The whole structure consisted of thin layers with the thickness not exceeding 15 nm. The number of the multilayers was correlated with the number of the revolutions the sample performed during the deposition process. The multilayered structure was attributed to different transport pathways of heavy (W) and light (C and B) atoms sputtered from the target and scattered by working gas. 3D DSMC model was developed to explain the transport of sputtered atoms. The model is using the experiment geometry and initial velocities of sputtered particles calculated by TRIM. Results obtained with this model are in good agreement with experiment. [1]H. Bolvardi‚ J. Emmerlich‚ M. to Baben‚ J‚ von Appen‚ R. Dronskowski‚ J.M. Schneider‚ Systematic study on the electronic structure and mechanical properties of X BC (X = Mo‚ Ti‚ V‚ Zr‚ Nb‚ Hf‚ Ta and W)‚ J. Phys.-Condens. Mat. 25 (2013) 045501.

Návaznosti

FV30262, projekt VaV
Název: Vývoj průmyslové technologie pro depozice tvrdých XBC a TiXN povlaků se zvýšenou lomovou houževnatostí
Investor: Ministerstvo průmyslu a obchodu ČR, Vývoj průmyslové technologie pro depozice tvrdých XBC a TiXN povlaků se zvýšenou lomovou houževnatostí
GA19-03899S, projekt VaV
Název: Nanolaminátní vrstvy připravené magnetronovým naprašováním - perspektivní tvrdý materiál se zvýšenou lomovou houževnatostí
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Nanolaminátní vrstvy připravené magnetronovým naprašováním - perspektivní tvrdý materiál se zvýšenou lomovou houževnatostí
LO1411, projekt VaV
Název: Rozvoj centra pro nízkonákladové plazmové a nanotechnologické povrchové úpravy (Akronym: CEPLANT plus)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Rozvoj centra pro nízkonákladové plazmové a nanotechnologické povrchové úpravy