Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream
drying?

k 2019

Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying?

DOSTÁLOVÁ, Alena a Petr PAŘIL

Základní údaje

Originální název

Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying?

Název česky

Jsou populace blešivce potočního schopné reflektovat vysychání toků?

Autoři

DOSTÁLOVÁ, Alena (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Petr PAŘIL (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Book of abstracts, 6th Fresh Blood for Fresh Water Conference (FBFW 2019) 23-27 April 2019 Tihany, Hungary, p. 62, 2019. 2019

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00110108

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

vysychavé toky; Gammarus fossarum; populační struktura; fekundita; rekolonizace; Česká republika

Klíčová slova anglicky

intermittent streams; Gammarus fossarum; population structure; fecundity; recolonization; Czech Republic

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 18. 1. 2021 14:22, Mgr. Alena Dostálová

Anotace

V originále

Stream intermittency is one of the typical consequences of climate change with longterm effects on aquatic biota. Dry episodes are becoming more frequent in the Czech Republic. Especially during supra-seasonal drought, they can completely change a population structure of permanent fauna. Gammarus fossarum is key taxa (ecosystem engineer), strongly affected by stream intermittency. Mostly because it inhabits small, often drying streams across the whole Czech Republic and lacks any drought-resistant stages. We compared its population structure (sex ratio and size distribution) on 12 pairs of intermittent and perennial streams during 2012-2016. Populations from intermittent streams after the dry period had a higher proportion of larger males and a lower proportion of juveniles in comparison to populations of neighboring perennial streams. This result supports a hypothesis, suggesting a higher male recolonization ability resulting from their larger body size which enables higher mobility in comparison to smaller females andjuveniles. Fecundity analyses of the same species in residual pools persisting in otherwise dry riverbed of intermittent streams showed a lower proportion of breeding females in residual pools than in comparable nearby perennial streams. This difference can be explained by an increase in predation of overcrowded refuge pools or overall stress in this highly unstable habitat, leading to possible egg loss, indicating a limited possibility of rapid population recovery from residual pools after flow resumption. Our study confirms that alterations in the population structure of Gammarus fossarum could indicate an impact of previous dry episodes on small streams of Central Europe.

Návaznosti

LTC17017, projekt VaV

Název: Validace bioindikačních metod jako nástrojů pro udržitelný management středoevropských vysychavých toků a přenos těchto metod do praxe (Akronym: InterStreaM)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Validace bioindikačních metod jako nástrojů pro udržitelný management středoevropských vysychavých toků a přenos těchto metod do praxe, INTER-COST

Citovat

DOSTÁLOVÁ, Alena a Petr PAŘIL. Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying? In Book of abstracts, 6th Fresh Blood for Fresh Water Conference (FBFW 2019) 23-27 April 2019 Tihany, Hungary, p. 62, 2019. 2019.

@proceedings{1544788,
   author = {Dostálová, Alena and Pařil, Petr},
   booktitle = {Book of abstracts, 6th Fresh Blood for Fresh Water Conference (FBFW 2019) 23-27 April 2019 Tihany, Hungary, p. 62, 2019.},
   keywords = {intermittent streams; Gammarus fossarum; population structure; fecundity; recolonization; Czech Republic},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying?},
   url = {http://fbfw2019.okologia.mta.hu/static/fbfw_app/FBFW_BOOK.pdf},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1544788
AU  - Dostálová, Alena - Pařil, Petr
PY  - 2019
TI  - Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying?
KW  - intermittent streams
KW  - Gammarus fossarum
KW  - population structure
KW  - fecundity
KW  - recolonization
KW  - Czech Republic
UR  - http://fbfw2019.okologia.mta.hu/static/fbfw_app/FBFW_BOOK.pdf
L2  - http://fbfw2019.okologia.mta.hu/static/fbfw_app/FBFW_BOOK.pdf
N2  - Stream intermittency is one of the typical consequences of climate change with longterm effects on aquatic biota. Dry episodes are becoming more frequent in the Czech Republic. Especially during supra-seasonal drought, they can completely change a population structure of permanent fauna. Gammarus fossarum is key taxa (ecosystem engineer), strongly affected by stream intermittency. Mostly because it inhabits small, often drying streams across the whole Czech Republic and lacks any drought-resistant stages. We compared its population structure (sex ratio and size distribution) on 12 pairs of intermittent and perennial streams during 2012-2016. Populations from intermittent streams after the dry period had a higher proportion of larger males and a lower proportion of juveniles in comparison to populations of neighboring perennial streams. This result supports a hypothesis, suggesting a higher male recolonization ability resulting from their larger body size which enables higher mobility in comparison to smaller females andjuveniles. Fecundity analyses of the same species in residual pools persisting in otherwise dry riverbed of intermittent streams showed a lower proportion of breeding females in residual pools than in comparable nearby perennial streams. This difference can be explained by an increase in predation of overcrowded refuge pools or overall stress in this highly unstable habitat, leading to possible egg loss, indicating a limited possibility of rapid population recovery from residual pools after flow resumption. Our study confirms that alterations in the population structure of Gammarus fossarum could indicate an impact of previous dry episodes on small streams of Central Europe.
ER  -

DOSTÁLOVÁ, Alena a Petr PAŘIL. Are populations of Gammarus fossarum able to reflect stream drying? In \textit{Book of abstracts, 6th Fresh Blood for Fresh Water Conference (FBFW 2019) 23-27 April 2019 Tihany, Hungary, p. 62, 2019.}. 2019.

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