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@inbook{1548416,
author = {Brázdil, Rudolf and Kiss, Andrea and Řezníčková, Ladislava and Mariano, Barriendos},
address = {Cham},
booktitle = {Palaeohydrology},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0_4},
editor = {Herget J., Fontana A. (eds)},
keywords = {Drought; Documentary data; Long-term variability; Impacts; Human responses; Europe},
howpublished = {elektronická verze "online"},
language = {eng},
location = {Cham},
isbn = {978-3-030-23314-3},
pages = {65-96},
publisher = {Springer},
title = {Droughts in Historical Times in Europe, as Derived from Documentary Evidence},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0_4},
year = {2020}
}
TY - CHAP
ID - 1548416
AU - Brázdil, Rudolf - Kiss, Andrea - Řezníčková, Ladislava - Mariano, Barriendos
PY - 2020
TI - Droughts in Historical Times in Europe, as Derived from Documentary Evidence
VL - Geography of the Physical Environment
PB - Springer
CY - Cham
SN - 9783030233143
KW - Drought
KW - Documentary data
KW - Long-term variability
KW - Impacts
KW - Human responses
KW - Europe
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0_4
L2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0_4
N2 - Documentary evidence can provide high-resolution data pertaining to past droughts. This may include a wide range of sources, among them: narratives (annals, chronicles, memoirs); diaries kept by persons specifically interested in the weather; accountancy and economic-administrative archives; legal-administrative records; religious observances; letters; songs; newspapers and magazines; paintings and pictographic evidence; chronograms; epigraphic evidence; early instrumental meteorological observations; society and professional reports; and weather compilations. Most of these are generally available for many European countries. Such a variety of documentary information is sufficient to distinguish between the basic types of drought (meteorological, agricultural, hydrological and socio-economic) and reconstruct hydroclimatic conditions in the form of series of precipitation totals, drought frequencies and drought indices. This paper presents a European overview of existing documentary-based drought studies for the Mediterranean, western, central and eastern areas of Europe. Examples of outstanding European droughts are drawn from events of 1361, 1616 and 1718–1719 CE. The descriptions of European droughts and of human responses to them, pay particular attention to impacts on society, to perceptions of drought and to spiritual and ritual responses, as well as to the institutional/legal-administrative decisions and changes droughts have brought about. Perspectives for future research into historical droughts in Europe are also presented.
ER -
BRÁZDIL, Rudolf, Andrea KISS, Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ a Barriendos MARIANO. Droughts in Historical Times in Europe, as Derived from Documentary Evidence. In Herget J., Fontana A. (eds). \textit{Palaeohydrology}. Cham: Springer. s.~65-96. Geography of the Physical Environment. ISBN~978-3-030-23314-3. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23315-0\_{}4. 2020.
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