2019
Fate and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides in twelve different arable soils - Effects of soil and pesticide properties
ŠUDOMA, Marek, Natália NEUWIRTHOVÁ, Martina HVĚZDOVÁ, Markéta SVOBODOVÁ, Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Fate and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides in twelve different arable soils - Effects of soil and pesticide properties
Autoři
ŠUDOMA, Marek (203 Česká republika, domácí), Natália NEUWIRTHOVÁ (703 Slovensko, domácí), Martina HVĚZDOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Markéta SVOBODOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Kerstin BRANDSTÄTTER-SCHERR (40 Rakousko) a Jakub HOFMAN (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Chemosphere, Oxford, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019, 0045-6535
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10511 Environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.778
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00107556
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000471736000038
Klíčová slova anglicky
Soil microcosm; Earthworm; Plant; Degradation; Bioaccumulation; Conazole fungicides
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 24. 3. 2020 14:11, Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
The objective of this study is to characterize changes in the fate, behaviour and bioavailability of four conazole fungicides - CFs (prochloraz - PRO, tebuconazole - TEB, epoxiconazole - EPO, flusilazole - FLU) in 12 diverse agricultural soils in complex microcosm systems consisting of agriculturally-used fluvisols, plants (Lactuca sativa), earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and passive samplers (SAME, Empore (TM) discs, silicone rubber). Due to great variability of the data and other methodological problems, the in-matrix passive samplers failed to be indicators of pore-water concentration and (bio)availability/(bio)accessibility of CFs. A dissipation of all CFs followed the first order kinetics (usually after initial lag phase) with large span of resulting half-lives (7-670 d) depending on soils and compounds. In many soils, the model revealed the ending plateau, which indicates the non-degradable or slowly-degradable residues. The half-lives and the residues were generally higher for EPO and FLU, than for PRO and TEB. Greater but slower total dissipation of CFs was observed in soils with higher percentage of organic matter. Earthworm concentrations were highest at first sampling time (14 days) and considerably decreased afterwards often resulting in PRO concentration below LOQ Earthworm uptake was influenced by amount of organic matter and soil texture. Accumulation to lettuce roots was generally higher than to leaves and differed greatly among CFs. Concentration shoot to root ratios were generally the lowest for FLU (0.04) and highest for TEB (0.37). PRO was not detected in lettuce leaves during experiment. The study brings new results on fate and bioavailability of CFs in soils.
Návaznosti
EF16_013/0001761, projekt VaV |
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GA15-20065S, projekt VaV |
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LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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MUNI/A/1553/2018, interní kód MU |
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