J 2019

Strain diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue suggests rare interspecies transmission in African nonhuman primates

CHUMA, Idrissa S., Christian ROOS, Anagaw ATICKEM, Torsten BOHM, D. Anthony COLLINS et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Strain diversity of Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue suggests rare interspecies transmission in African nonhuman primates

Authors

CHUMA, Idrissa S. (276 Germany), Christian ROOS (276 Germany), Anagaw ATICKEM (231 Ethiopia), Torsten BOHM (178 Congo), D. Anthony COLLINS (834 Tanzania, United Republic of), Linda GRILLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Luisa K. HALLMAIER-WACKER (276 Germany), Rudovick R. KAZWALA (834 Tanzania, United Republic of), Julius D. KEYYU (834 Tanzania, United Republic of), Simone LUERT (276 Germany), Ulrich MALOUEKI (178 Congo), Jan OPPELT (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Klara J. PETRZELKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Alexander PIEL (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Fiona A. STEWART (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), David ŠMAJS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Sascha KNAUF (276 Germany, guarantor)

Edition

Scientific reports, LONDON, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2019, 2045-2322

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.998

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/19:00108042

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000488482200025

Keywords in English

RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE; MACROLIDE RESISTANCE; INFECTION; MUTATION; TREE

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 5/3/2020 09:56, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

In our most recent study, we found that in Tanzania infection with Treponema pallidum (TP) subsp. pertenue (TPE) is present in four different monkey species. In order to gain information on the diversity and epidemiological spread of the infection in Tanzanian nonhuman primates (NHP), we identified two suitable candidate genes for multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). We demonstrate the functionality of the MLST system in invasively and non-invasively collected samples. While we were not able to demonstrate frequent interspecies transmission of TPE in Tanzanian monkeys, our results show a clustering of TPE strains according to geography and not host species, which is suggestive for rare transmission events between different NHP species. In addition to the geographic stability, we describe the relative temporal stability of the strains infecting NHPs and identified multi-strain infection. Differences between TPE strains of NHP and human origin are highlighted. Our results show that antibiotic resistance does not occur in Tanzanian TPE strains of NHP origin.

Links

GA17-25455S, research and development project
Name: Studium genomů patogenních treponem na základě analýzy jednotlivých buněk
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
GC18-23521J, research and development project
Name: Treponematózy u zástupců řádu zajícovci: genetická diverzita treponem a příbuznost s lidským patogenem T. pallidum
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MUNI/A/1087/2018, interní kód MU
Name: Molekulární a buněčná biologie pro biomedicínské vědy
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A