2019
Matched-paired analysis of patients treated for invasive mucormycosis: standard treatment versus posaconazole new formulations (MoveOn)
SALMANTON-GARCIA, Jon; Danila SEIDEL; Philipp KOEHLER; Sibylle C. MELLINGHOFF; Raoul HERBRECHT et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Matched-paired analysis of patients treated for invasive mucormycosis: standard treatment versus posaconazole new formulations (MoveOn)
Autoři
SALMANTON-GARCIA, Jon; Danila SEIDEL; Philipp KOEHLER; Sibylle C. MELLINGHOFF; Raoul HERBRECHT; Nikolai KLIMKO; Zdeněk RÁČIL; Iker FALCES-ROMERO; Paul INGRAM; Angel BENITEZ-PENUELA; Jose RODRIGUEZ; Guillaume DESOUBEAUX; Aleksandra BARAC; Carolina GARCIA-VIDAL; Martin HOENIGL; Sanjay R. MEHTA; Matthew P. CHENG; Galina KLYASOVA; Werner J. HEINZ; Nousheen IQBAL; Robert KRAUSE; Helmut OSTERMANN; Olaf PENACK; Enrico SCHALK; Donald C. SHEPPARD; Birgit WILLINGER; Hilmar WISPLINGHOFF a J. Janne VEHRESCHILD
Vydání
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, OXFORD, Oxford University Press, 2019, 0305-7453
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30303 Infectious Diseases
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.439
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/19:00112622
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
LIPOSOMAL AMPHOTERICIN-B; MYCOSES STUDY-GROUP; TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; EUROPEAN-ORGANIZATION; TABLET FORMULATION; FUNGAL-INFECTIONS; ORAL TABLET; PHARMACOKINETICS; THERAPY; SAFETY
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 20. 1. 2020 12:42, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Background: First-line antifungal treatment for invasive mucormycosis (IM) consists of liposomal amphotericin B. Salvage treatment options are limited and often based on posaconazole oral suspension. With the approval of posaconazole new formulations, patients could benefit from improved pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability. Objectives: Our aim was to assess the effectiveness of posaconazole new formulations for IM treatment. Methods: We performed a case-matched analysis with proven or probable IM patients from the FungiScope (R) Registry. First-line posaconazole new formulations (1st-POSnew) and first-line amphotericin B plus posaconazole new formulations (1st-AMB+POSnew) cases were matched with first-line amphotericin B-based (1st-AMB) treatment controls. Salvage posaconazole new formulations (SAL-POSnew) cases were matched with salvage posaconazole oral suspension (SAL-POSsusp) controls. Each case was matched with up to three controls (based on severity, haematological/oncological malignancy, surgery and/or renal dysfunction). Results: Five patients receiving 1st-POSnew, 18 receiving 1st-AMB+POSnew and 22 receiving SAL-POSnew were identified. By day 42, a favourable response was reported for 80.0% (n=4/5) of patients receiving 1st-POSnew, for 27.8% (n=5/18) receiving 1st-AMB+POSnew and for 50.0% (n=11/22) receiving SAL-POSnew. Day 42 all-cause mortality of patients receiving posaconazole new formulations was lower compared with controls [20.0% (n=1/5) in 1st-POSnew versus 53.3% (n=8/15) in 1st-AMB; 33.3% (n=6/18) in 1st-AMB+POSnew versus 52.0% (n=26/50) in 1st-AMB; and 0.0% (n=0/22) in SAL-POSnew versus 4.4% (n=2/45) in SAL-POSsusp]. Conclusions: Posaconazole new formulations were effective in terms of treatment response and associated mortality of IM. While posaconazole new formulations may be an alternative for treatment of IM, the limited sample size of our study calls for a cautious interpretation of these observations.