Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast
Trauma: A Pilot Study

J 2015

Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study

PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta; Debora MAZZARELLI; Pasquale POPPA; Daniele GIBELLI; Emilio Scossa BAGGI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study

Autoři

PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta; Debora MAZZARELLI; Pasquale POPPA; Daniele GIBELLI; Emilio Scossa BAGGI a Cristina CATTANEO

Vydání

Journal of Forensic Sciences, Hoboken, Wiley, 2015, 0022-1198

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50404 Antropology, ethnology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Full Text

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.322

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/15:00112629

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

forensic science; forensic anthropology; bone trauma; fracture morphology; osteons; blast trauma

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 20. 1. 2020 14:14, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The assessment of fractures is a key issue in forensic anthropology; however, very few studies deal with the features of fractures due to explosion in comparison with other traumatic injuries. This study focuses on fractures resulting from blast trauma and two types of blunt force trauma (manual compression and running over), applied to corpses of pigs; 163 osteons were examined within forty fractures by the transmission light microscopy. Blast lesions showed a higher percentage of fracture lines through the Haversian canal, whereas in other types of trauma, the fractures went across the inner lamellae. Significant differences between samples hit by blast energy and those runover or manually compressed were observed (p<0.05). The frequency of pattern A is significantly higher in exploded bones than in runover and compressed. Microscopic analysis of the fracture line may provide information about the type of trauma, especially for what concerns blast trauma.

Citovat

PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta; Debora MAZZARELLI; Pasquale POPPA; Daniele GIBELLI; Emilio Scossa BAGGI a Cristina CATTANEO. Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study. Journal of Forensic Sciences. Hoboken: Wiley, 2015, roč. 60, č. 5, s. 1140-1145. ISSN 0022-1198. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12818.

@article{1607116,
   author = {Pechníková, Markéta and Mazzarelli, Debora and Poppa, Pasquale and Gibelli, Daniele and Baggi, Emilio Scossa and Cattaneo, Cristina},
   article_location = {Hoboken},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12818},
   keywords = {forensic science; forensic anthropology; bone trauma; fracture morphology; osteons; blast trauma},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0022-1198},
   journal = {Journal of Forensic Sciences},
   title = {Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study},
   url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12818},
   volume = {60},
   year = {2015}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1607116
AU  - Pechníková, Markéta - Mazzarelli, Debora - Poppa, Pasquale - Gibelli, Daniele - Baggi, Emilio Scossa - Cattaneo, Cristina
PY  - 2015
TI  - Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study
JF  - Journal of Forensic Sciences
VL  - 60
IS  - 5
SP  - 1140-1145
EP  - 1140-1145
PB  - Wiley
SN  - 00221198
KW  - forensic science
KW  - forensic anthropology
KW  - bone trauma
KW  - fracture morphology
KW  - osteons
KW  - blast trauma
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12818
L2  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12818
N2  - The assessment of fractures is a key issue in forensic anthropology; however, very few studies deal with the features of fractures due to explosion in comparison with other traumatic injuries. This study focuses on fractures resulting from blast trauma and two types of blunt force trauma (manual compression and running over), applied to corpses of pigs; 163 osteons were examined within forty fractures by the transmission light microscopy. Blast lesions showed a higher percentage of fracture lines through the Haversian canal, whereas in other types of trauma, the fractures went across the inner lamellae. Significant differences between samples hit by blast energy and those runover or manually compressed were observed (p<0.05). The frequency of pattern A is significantly higher in exploded bones than in runover and compressed. Microscopic analysis of the fracture line may provide information about the type of trauma, especially for what concerns blast trauma.
ER  -

PECHNÍKOVÁ, Markéta; Debora MAZZARELLI; Pasquale POPPA; Daniele GIBELLI; Emilio Scossa BAGGI a Cristina CATTANEO. Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study. \textit{Journal of Forensic Sciences}. Hoboken: Wiley, 2015, roč.~60, č.~5, s.~1140-1145. ISSN~0022-1198. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12818.

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