J 2019

Signals trigger state-specific transcriptional programs to support diversity and homeostasis in immune cells

FISCHER, C.; Maria METSGER; S. BAUCH; R. VIDAL; M. BOTTCHER et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Signals trigger state-specific transcriptional programs to support diversity and homeostasis in immune cells

Autoři

FISCHER, C.; Maria METSGER; S. BAUCH; R. VIDAL; M. BOTTCHER; P. GROTE; M. KLIEM a S. SAUER

Vydání

SCIENCE SIGNALING, WASHINGTON, AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE, 2019, 1945-0877

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 6.467

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/19:00113240

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; RNA-SEQ; GENE-EXPRESSION; R-PACKAGE; REVEALS; MACROPHAGES; ACTIVATION; MECHANISMS; REGULATOR; SPECTRUM

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 31. 3. 2020 21:53, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Macrophages play key roles in the immune systems of humans and other mammals. Here, we performed single-cell analyses of the mRNAs and proteins of human macrophages to compare their responses to the signaling molecules lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of Gram-negative bacteria, and palmitate (PAL), a free fatty acid. We found that, although both molecules signal through the cell surface protein Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), they stimulated the expression of different genes, resulting in specific pro- and anti-inflammatory cellular states for each signal. The effects of the glucocorticoid receptor, which antagonizes LPS signaling, and cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor 3, which inhibits PAL-induced inflammation, on inflammatory response seemed largely determined by digital on-off events. Furthermore, the quantification of transcriptional variance and signaling entropy enabled the identification of cell state-specific deregulated molecular pathways. These data suggest that the preservation of signaling in distinct cells might confer diversity on macrophage populations essential to maintaining major cellular functions.