2019
Nanoformulations can significantly affect pesticide degradation and uptake by earthworms and plants
FOJTOVÁ, Dana; Jana VAŠÍČKOVÁ; R. GRILLO; Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ; Zdeněk ŠIMEK et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Nanoformulations can significantly affect pesticide degradation and uptake by earthworms and plants
Autoři
FOJTOVÁ, Dana; Jana VAŠÍČKOVÁ; R. GRILLO; Zuzana BÍLKOVÁ; Zdeněk ŠIMEK; Natália PEŠTÁLOVÁ; Mélanie Marie KAH a Jakub HOFMAN
Vydání
Environmental Chemistry, Australia, CSIRO PUBLISHING, 2019, 1448-2517
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10406 Analytical chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Austrálie
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.910
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/19:00108209
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
bioaccumulation; bioavailability; chlorpyrifos; environmental fate; lettuce; nanoparticle; nanopesticide; nanostructured lipid carriers; poly-epsilon-caprolactone; soil; tebuconazole
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 4. 2020 13:34, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
An increasing number of nanoformulated pesticides (nanopesticides) have been developed in recent years with the aim to improve pesticide efficiencies and reduce their impact on the environment and human health. However, knowledge about their environmental fate and effects is still very limited. This study compares the soil fate and bioaccumulation of four model nanopesticides (chlorpyrifos and tebuconazole loaded on polymeric and lipid nanocarriers) relative to the conventional formulations and pure active ingredients (all added at 0.5 mg kg(-1)) in microcosms containing earthworms Eisenia fetida and lettuce Lactuca sativa in two soils (LUFA 2.1 and 2.4) over a period of four months. The nanoformulations increased the soil half-life of the pesticides by up to 2 times (e.g. chlorpyrifos with lipid nanocarrier and tebuconazole with polymeric nanocarrier in LUFA 2.1), probably as a direct consequence of the slow release of the pesticide from the nanocarriers. Pesticide bioaccumulation in earthworms was often increased for the nanopesticides probably as a result of their enhanced bioavailability. The nanoformulations were also shown to affect the pesticide bioaccumulation in plants, but trends were inconsistent. Overall, the microcosm results demonstrated that nanoformulations can significantly alter the fate and bioavailability of pesticides. However, generalisations were difficult to make as the impacts depended on the type of nanocarrier, pesticide, soil used and time scale. We believe that our study contributes towards the critical mass of case studies needed to enable a judging of the benefits versus risks of nanopesticides.
Návaznosti
| EF16_013/0001761, projekt VaV |
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| GA15-20065S, projekt VaV |
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| LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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