TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET
STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE
(8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA)

J 2019

TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA)

BODORIKOVA, Silvia; Veronika ROCKAROVA; Stanislav KATINA; Stefania PAVLIKOVA; Michaela DORNHOFEROVA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA)

Autoři

BODORIKOVA, Silvia; Veronika ROCKAROVA; Stanislav KATINA; Stefania PAVLIKOVA; Michaela DORNHOFEROVA a Petra SVABOVA

Vydání

Anthropologie : [international journal of human diversity and evolution], Brno, Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, 2019, 0323-1119

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10700 1.7 Other natural sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/19:00113493

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.19.09.06.1

UT WoS

000511873000007

Klíčová slova anglicky

Paleodiet; Strontium Zinc; Buccal microwear; Middle Age

Štítky

rivok

Změněno: 2. 4. 2020 10:44, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

The anti of the study was to determine the diet of the historical human population using trace elements in dental tissues and dental buccal microwear Although 466 individuals had been buried in the cemetery, preservation of the remains did not allow analysis of all of them. 34 permanent premolars and one permanent molar from 35 individuals were analysed for trace elements. Dental microwear was studied in 26 permanent molars of the same individuals. Both trace-element and microwear analyses were performed 012 26 individuals, of the remaining nine individuals' only trace elements avers analysed. All analysed teeth avers intact, with fully developed roots, without dental calculus and macro-abrasion. Concentrations of Sr Zn, and Ca, and their ratios, were used to determine the relative proportions of plant and animal protein in the diet. Samples were analysed using optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The values of the Sr and Zn concentrations indicate that a diet of the examined population was of a mixed character. A higher intake of animal protein was detected in individuals of higher social status. Apparently, within the population there were individuals whose content of trace elements ill dental tissue did not reflect the way of feeding, resp. social status, but was instead related to their health. Buccal microwear was studied in molds of buccal surfaces and observed at 100x magnification with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Length and orientation of striations were determined with the SigmaScan Pro 5,0 image analysis program. The results obtained from microwear analysis correspond with those,from trace-element analysis and showed that the population consumed a mixed diet, which contained higher proportion of abrasive components. The way of feeding of this historical population could be similar to recent populations of hunters and gatherers, and the greater density and length of scratches may have been caused by other technology of food preparing

Citovat

BODORIKOVA, Silvia; Veronika ROCKAROVA; Stanislav KATINA; Stefania PAVLIKOVA; Michaela DORNHOFEROVA a Petra SVABOVA. TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA). Anthropologie : [international journal of human diversity and evolution]. Brno: Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, 2019, roč. 57, č. 3, s. 329-347. ISSN 0323-1119. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.19.09.06.1.

@article{1642060,
   author = {Bodorikova, Silvia and Rockarova, Veronika and Katina, Stanislav and Pavlikova, Stefania and Dornhoferova, Michaela and Svabova, Petra},
   article_location = {Brno},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.19.09.06.1},
   keywords = {Paleodiet; Strontium Zinc; Buccal microwear; Middle Age},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0323-1119},
   journal = {Anthropologie : [international journal of human diversity and evolution]},
   title = {TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA)},
   url = {http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/article.php?ID=2281},
   volume = {57},
   year = {2019}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1642060
AU  - Bodorikova, Silvia - Rockarova, Veronika - Katina, Stanislav - Pavlikova, Stefania - Dornhoferova, Michaela - Svabova, Petra
PY  - 2019
TI  - TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA)
JF  - Anthropologie : [international journal of human diversity and evolution]
VL  - 57
IS  - 3
SP  - 329-347
EP  - 329-347
PB  - Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute
SN  - 03231119
KW  - Paleodiet
KW  - Strontium Zinc
KW  - Buccal microwear
KW  - Middle Age
UR  - http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/article.php?ID=2281
L2  - http://puvodni.mzm.cz/Anthropologie/article.php?ID=2281
N2  - The anti of the study was to determine the diet of the historical human population using trace elements in dental tissues and dental buccal microwear Although 466 individuals had been buried in the cemetery, preservation of the remains did not allow analysis of all of them. 34 permanent premolars and one permanent molar from 35 individuals were analysed for trace elements. Dental microwear was studied in 26 permanent molars of the same individuals. Both trace-element and microwear analyses were performed 012 26 individuals, of the remaining nine individuals' only trace elements avers analysed. All analysed teeth avers intact, with fully developed roots, without dental calculus and macro-abrasion. Concentrations of Sr Zn, and Ca, and their ratios, were used to determine the relative proportions of plant and animal protein in the diet. Samples were analysed using optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The values of the Sr and Zn concentrations indicate that a diet of the examined population was of a mixed character. A higher intake of animal protein was detected in individuals of higher social status. Apparently, within the population there were individuals whose content of trace elements ill dental tissue did not reflect the way of feeding, resp. social status, but was instead related to their health. Buccal microwear was studied in molds of buccal surfaces and observed at 100x magnification with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Length and orientation of striations were determined with the SigmaScan Pro 5,0 image analysis program. The results obtained from microwear analysis correspond with those,from trace-element analysis and showed that the population consumed a mixed diet, which contained higher proportion of abrasive components. The way of feeding of this historical population could be similar to recent populations of hunters and gatherers, and the greater density and length of scratches may have been caused by other technology of food preparing
ER  -

BODORIKOVA, Silvia; Veronika ROCKAROVA; Stanislav KATINA; Stefania PAVLIKOVA; Michaela DORNHOFEROVA a Petra SVABOVA. TRACE ELEMENTS AND DENTAL MICROWEAR AS THE INDICATORS OF DIET STRATEGIES IN INDIVIDUALS FROM THE CEMETERY OF BOROVCE (8th-12th C. AD, PIESTANY DISTRICT, SLOVAKIA). \textit{Anthropologie : [international journal of human diversity and evolution]}. Brno: Moravian Museum, Anthropos Institute, 2019, roč.~57, č.~3, s.~329-347. ISSN~0323-1119. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.26720/anthro.19.09.06.1.

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