You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of
social cognition

J 2020

You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition

SHAW, Daniel Joel; Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ; C.R. PENNINGTON; A.W. QURESHI; Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition

Autoři

SHAW, Daniel Joel; Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ ; C.R. PENNINGTON; A.W. QURESHI; Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ; Miguel SALAZAR ADAMS; Milan BRÁZDIL a Tomáš URBÁNEK

Vydání

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG, HEIDELBERG, SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020, 0340-0727

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.956

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/20:00114164

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

Klíčová slova anglicky

LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS; AUTOMATIC IMITATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; EMOTION REGULATION; DISPOSITIONAL EMPATHY; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SELF-REGULATION; MIRROR NEURONS; SYSTEMS; AUTISM

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 10. 3. 2021 21:51, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

This study investigated the structure of social cognition, and how it is influenced by personality; specifically, how various socio-cognitive capabilities, and the pattern of inter-relationships and co-dependencies among them differ between divergent personality styles. To measure social cognition, a large non-clinical sample (n = 290) undertook an extensive battery of self-report and performance-based measures of visual perspective taking, imitative tendencies, affective empathy, interoceptive accuracy, emotion regulation, and state affectivity. These same individuals then completed the Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory. Latent Profile Analysis revealed two dissociable personality profiles that exhibited contrasting cognitive and affective dispositions, and multivariate analyses indicated further that these profiles differed on measures of social cognition; individuals characterised by a flexible and adaptive personality profile expressed higher action orientation (emotion regulation) compared to those showing more inflexible tendencies, along with better visual perspective taking, superior interoceptive accuracy, less imitative tendencies, and lower personal distress and negativity. These characteristics point towards more efficient self-other distinction, and to higher cognitive control more generally. Moreover, low-level cognitive mechanisms served to mediate other higher level socio-emotional capabilities. Together, these findings elucidate the cognitive and affective underpinnings of individual differences in social behaviour, providing a data-driven model that should guide future research in this area.

Návaznosti

GA15-16738S, projekt VaV

Název: Individuální rozdíly v diferenciaci mezi reprezentací sebe a druhých lidí

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Individuální rozdíly v diferenciaci mezi reprezentací sebe a druhých lidí

Citovat

SHAW, Daniel Joel; Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ; C.R. PENNINGTON; A.W. QURESHI; Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ; Miguel SALAZAR ADAMS; Milan BRÁZDIL a Tomáš URBÁNEK. You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition. PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020, roč. 84, č. 4, s. 1139-1156. ISSN 0340-0727. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3.

@article{1660177,
   author = {Shaw, Daniel Joel and Czekóová, Kristína and Pennington, C.R. and Qureshi, A.W. and Špiláková, Beáta and Salazar Adams, Miguel and Brázdil, Milan and Urbánek, Tomáš},
   article_location = {HEIDELBERG},
   article_number = {4},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3},
   keywords = {LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS; AUTOMATIC IMITATION; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; EMOTION REGULATION; DISPOSITIONAL EMPATHY; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; SELF-REGULATION; MIRROR NEURONS; SYSTEMS; AUTISM},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0340-0727},
   journal = {PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG},
   title = {You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition},
   url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3},
   volume = {84},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1660177
AU  - Shaw, Daniel Joel - Czekóová, Kristína - Pennington, C.R. - Qureshi, A.W. - Špiláková, Beáta - Salazar Adams, Miguel - Brázdil, Milan - Urbánek, Tomáš
PY  - 2020
TI  - You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition
JF  - PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
VL  - 84
IS  - 4
SP  - 1139-1156
EP  - 1139-1156
PB  - SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
SN  - 03400727
KW  - LATENT CLASS ANALYSIS
KW  - AUTOMATIC IMITATION
KW  - PERSPECTIVE-TAKING
KW  - EMOTION REGULATION
KW  - DISPOSITIONAL EMPATHY
KW  - PERSONALITY-DISORDERS
KW  - SELF-REGULATION
KW  - MIRROR NEURONS
KW  - SYSTEMS
KW  - AUTISM
UR  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3
L2  - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3
N2  - This study investigated the structure of social cognition, and how it is influenced by personality; specifically, how various socio-cognitive capabilities, and the pattern of inter-relationships and co-dependencies among them differ between divergent personality styles. To measure social cognition, a large non-clinical sample (n = 290) undertook an extensive battery of self-report and performance-based measures of visual perspective taking, imitative tendencies, affective empathy, interoceptive accuracy, emotion regulation, and state affectivity. These same individuals then completed the Personality Styles and Disorders Inventory. Latent Profile Analysis revealed two dissociable personality profiles that exhibited contrasting cognitive and affective dispositions, and multivariate analyses indicated further that these profiles differed on measures of social cognition; individuals characterised by a flexible and adaptive personality profile expressed higher action orientation (emotion regulation) compared to those showing more inflexible tendencies, along with better visual perspective taking, superior interoceptive accuracy, less imitative tendencies, and lower personal distress and negativity. These characteristics point towards more efficient self-other distinction, and to higher cognitive control more generally. Moreover, low-level cognitive mechanisms served to mediate other higher level socio-emotional capabilities. Together, these findings elucidate the cognitive and affective underpinnings of individual differences in social behaviour, providing a data-driven model that should guide future research in this area.
ER  -

SHAW, Daniel Joel; Kristína CZEKÓOVÁ; C.R. PENNINGTON; A.W. QURESHI; Beáta ŠPILÁKOVÁ; Miguel SALAZAR ADAMS; Milan BRÁZDIL a Tomáš URBÁNEK. You not equal me: individual differences in the structure of social cognition. \textit{PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG}. HEIDELBERG: SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2020, roč.~84, č.~4, s.~1139-1156. ISSN~0340-0727. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1107-3.

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