Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms

BUREŠOVÁ, Iva. Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms. Online. In Eleventh International Conference on Sport & Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada. 2020, [citováno 2024-04-23]

Základní údaje

• Originální název: Overtraining in Adolescent Athletes : Typological analysis based on physiological and emotional symptoms
• Autoři: BUREŠOVÁ, Iva (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
• Vydání: Eleventh International Conference on Sport & Society, 18.-19.6.2020, Granada, 2020.

Další údaje

• Originální jazyk: angličtina
• Typ výsledku: Prezentace na konferencích
• Obor: 50101 Psychology
• Stát vydavatele: Španělsko
• Utajení: není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
• WWW: conference website
• Kód RIV: RIV/00216224:14210/20:00114185
• Organizační jednotka: Filozofická fakulta
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Overtraining; adolescence; physiological symptoms; emotional symptoms
• Štítky: rivok
• Příznaky: Mezinárodní význam

Anotace

The study focused on overtraining in adolescent athletes. The research sample consisted of 236 adolescent athletes (50% females, 14 – 19 years old) engaged in different sport disciplines (among most frequent sports belonged athletics, swimming, tennis, volleyball, basketball, and football). All participants were recruited from a sport-dedicated high school in Czech Republic. The majority (97.1% of participants) trained a minimum of 3 times per week. Participants competed at the recreational (4.1% of participants), regional (14.5%), national (49.0%), and international (32.4%) levels. The questionnaire battery consisted of multiple instruments focused on demographic, social, psychological, and sport-related characteristics. In the present study we used Training Distress Scale and the Brunel Mood States. Based on results from Training Distress Scale and The Brunel Mood States, three types of athletes differentiated in emotional and physiological symptoms of overtraining were identified. The first cluster (37.3%) did not demonstrate any signs of overtraining, the second cluster (33.1%) showed elevated levels physical distress with all other variables at average level, and the third cluster (29.7%) differed from the other two clusters by above average (below average in case of Vigor) levels of all variables with the exception of physical training distress symptoms, where clusters 2 and 3 were almost indistinguishable. Identified clusters were compared in external criterions reflecting sport-related self-evaluations (actual fitness level, increase/decrease in muscle power, endurance). In all cases, cluster 3 differed from the other two clusters. Respondents in cluster 3 showed significantly lower level of self-reported current form, as well as decrease in muscle power and endurance. When taking into account results of cluster analysis together with comparison of clusters in sport related external criterions, we suggest that the clusters can be interpreted regarding the theoretical continuum from optimal training, overreaching, to overtraining.

Návaznosti

• GA18-17783S, projekt VaV: Název: Od krátkodobého přepětí k syndromu přetrénování: Role perfekcionismu a dalších psychologických korelátů v dlouhodobé perspektivě (Akronym: FOOTS)

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, From functional overreaching to overtraining syndrome: The role of perfectionism and other psychological correlates in long-term perspective