J 2020

Validation of an automated ASPECTS method on non-contrast computed tomography scans of acute ischemic stroke patients

KUANG, H. L.; W. QIU; M. NAJM; D. DOWLATSHAHI; Robert MIKULÍK et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Validation of an automated ASPECTS method on non-contrast computed tomography scans of acute ischemic stroke patients

Autoři

KUANG, H. L.; W. QIU; M. NAJM; D. DOWLATSHAHI; Robert MIKULÍK; A. Y. POPPE; J. PUIG; M. CASTELLANOS; S. I. SOHN; S. H. AHN; A. CALLEJA; A. JIN; T. ASIL; N. ASDAGHI; T. S. FIELD; S. COUTTS; M. D. HILL; A. M. DEMCHUK; M. GOYAL a B. K. MENON

Vydání

International Journal of Stroke, London, Sage, 2020, 1747-4930

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30103 Neurosciences

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.266

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14110/20:00116153

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

Alberta Stroke Program Early CT score; non-contrast computed tomography; ischemic stroke; machine learning; automated ASPECTS scoring

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 10. 8. 2020 08:05, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Background The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) is a systematic method of assessing the extent of early ischemic change on non-contrast computed tomography in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Our objective was to validate an automated ASPECTS scoring method we recently developed on a large data set. Materials and methods We retrospectively collected 602 acute ischemic stroke patients' non-contrast computed tomography scans. Expert ASPECTS readings on non-contrast computed tomography were compared to automated ASPECTS. Statistical analyses on the total ASPECTS, region level ASPECTS, and dichotomized ASPECTS (<= 4 vs. >4) score were conducted. Results In total, 602 scans were evaluated and 6020 (602 x 10) ASPECTS regions were scored. Median time from stroke onset to computed tomography was 114 min (interquartile range: 73-183 min). Total ASPECTS for the 602 patients generated by the automated method agreed well with expert readings (intraclass correlation coefficient): 0.65 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.60-0.69). Region level analysis showed that the automated method yielded accuracy of 81.25%, sensitivity of 61.13% (95% CI: 58.4%-63.8%), specificity of 86.56% (95% CI: 85.6%-87.5%), and area under curve of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.73-0.75). For dichotomized ASPECTS (<= 4 vs. >4), the automated method demonstrated sensitivity 97.21% (95% CI: 95.4%-98.4%), specificity 57.81% (95% CI: 44.8%-70.1%), accuracy 93.02%, and area under the curve of 0.78 (95% CI: 0.74-0.81). For each individual region (M1-6, lentiform, insula, and caudate), the automated method demonstrated acceptable performance. Conclusion The automated system we developed approached the stroke expert in performance when scoring ASPECTS on non-contrast computed tomography scans of acute ischemic stroke patients.