2015
Key determinants influencing the health literacy of pregnant women in the Czech Republic
WILHELMOVÁ, Radka; Drahoslava HRUBÁ a Lenka VESELÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Key determinants influencing the health literacy of pregnant women in the Czech Republic
Autoři
Vydání
Zdravstveno Varstvo, Ljubljana, Institut of Public Health Republica Slovenia, 2015, 0351-0026
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Stát vydavatele
Slovinsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.203
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ne
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
Klíčová slova anglicky
Health literacy; Midwife; Pregnancy; Prenatal care; Primary prevention
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 17. 8. 2020 08:53, Mgr. Lenka Haspeklová
Anotace
V originále
Background. Health literacy is a critical determinant of women's and children's health and therefore has immense consequences for the health of society as well. Evidence from epidemiological, clinical and experimental studies indicates that unhealthy lifestyles and risky behavioural habits of parents before conception and during pregnancy influence the etiology of various health defects. Decreasing primary risk factors, practicing physical wellness, monitoring physiological markers and preparing for labour, breastfeeding and newborn care should be the main parental responsibilities during the prenatal period. Methods. Our study focused on specifying the main determinants of health literacy among 360 pregnant Czech women by using an anonymous questionnaire and selected anthropometric data of mothers. The criteria for study participation produced a sample representing 1.41% of Czech women in labour during a given 2012 reference period. Results. Despite quite adequate knowledge of both risks and supporting factors for pregnancy and foetal development, the lifestyles of a majority of the women surveyed were far from optimum: only 30% reported good dietary and physical activity habits, 24% were active or passive smokers and one third of the women occasionally drank alcohol, more often among those who were university educated. Conclusion. Our results have confirmed previously published data noting that health literacy and a healthier lifestyle of pregnant women are associated with a higher level of education (except for alcohol drinking) and with contact with a midwife (in some examined parameters) in prenatal courses.