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@article{1677039,
author = {Svobodová, Jana and Pinkasová, Hana and Hyršl, Pavel and Dvořáčková, Monika and Zita, Lukáš and Kreisinger, Jakub},
article_location = {San Francisco},
article_number = {8},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236583},
keywords = {mallard},
language = {eng},
issn = {1932-6203},
journal = {Plos One},
title = {Differences in the growth rate and immune strategies of farmed and wild mallard populations},
url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0236583&type=printable},
volume = {15},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1677039
AU - Svobodová, Jana - Pinkasová, Hana - Hyršl, Pavel - Dvořáčková, Monika - Zita, Lukáš - Kreisinger, Jakub
PY - 2020
TI - Differences in the growth rate and immune strategies of farmed and wild mallard populations
JF - Plos One
VL - 15
IS - 8
SP - 1-19
EP - 1-19
PB - Public Library of Science
SN - 19326203
KW - mallard
UR - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0236583&type=printable
L2 - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0236583&type=printable
N2 - Individuals reared in captivity are exposed to distinct selection pressures and evolutionary processes causing genetic and phenotypic divergence from wild populations. Consequently, restocking with farmed individuals may represent a considerable risk for the fitness of freeliving populations. Supportive breeding on a massive scale has been established in many European countries to increase hunting opportunities for the most common duck species, the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). It has previously been shown that mallards from breeding facilities differ genetically from wild populations and there is some indication of morphological differences. Using a common-garden experiment, we tested for differences in growth parameters between free-living populations and individuals from breeding facilities during the first 20 days of post-hatching development, a critical phase for survival in free-living populations. In addition, we compared their immune function by assessing two haematological parameters, H/L ratio and immature erythrocyte frequency, and plasma complement activity. Our data show that farmed ducklings exhibit larger morphological parameters, a higher growth rates, and higher complement activity. In haematological parameters, we observed high dynamic changes in duckling ontogeny in relation to their morphological parameters. In conclusion, our data demonstrate pronounced phenotype divergence between farmed and wild mallard populations that can be genetically determined. We argue that this divergence can directly or indirectly affect fitness of farmed individuals introduced to the breeding population as well as fitness of farmed x wild hybrids.
ER -
SVOBODOVÁ, Jana, Hana PINKASOVÁ, Pavel HYRŠL, Monika DVOŘÁČKOVÁ, Lukáš ZITA a Jakub KREISINGER. Differences in the growth rate and immune strategies of farmed and wild mallard populations. \textit{Plos One}. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2020, roč.~15, č.~8, s.~1-19. ISSN~1932-6203. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236583.
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