J 2020

The differences in postural stability between cross-country and alpine skiers with intellectual disabilities

GIMUNOVÁ, Marta, Alena SKOTÁKOVÁ, Vojtěch GRÜN, Kateřina JENČÍKOVÁ, Leoš DANĚK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The differences in postural stability between cross-country and alpine skiers with intellectual disabilities

Authors

GIMUNOVÁ, Marta (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Alena SKOTÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vojtěch GRÜN (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kateřina JENČÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Leoš DANĚK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš HLINSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Miriam KALICHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Hana VÁLKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, Poland, 2020, 1509-409X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.073

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/20:00116682

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

UT WoS

000609015200014

Keywords in English

intellectual disability; alpine skiing; cross-country skiing; Special Olympics; balance

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 30/4/2021 12:54, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Abstract

V originále

The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in postural stability between athletes with ID competing in Alpine and Cross country (XC) skiing to assess the effect of special sports training on postural stability in persons with ID. Methods: Athletes with ID were divided into four groups by their discipline: Alpine skiers (n = 9), XC skiers 2.5 to 10 km (n = 10), XC skiers 500 to 1000 m (n = 18) and XC skiers 50 and 100 m (n = 10). All participants were asked to stand barefooted on the Zebris FDM platform (Medical GmbH, Germany) with their eyes open and closed. To compare differences between groups one-way ANOVA with Tukey HSD test was used. To compare the difference between the eyes open and closed, t-test was used. Results: Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between Alpine and XC skiers in analysed variables. The analysis of COP velocity showed superior postural stability in XC skiers 2.5 to 10 km compared to XC skiers 500 and 1000 m. In XC skiers 500 and 1000 m, XC skiers 2.5 to 10 km and Alpine skiers a significant increase in COP velocity was observed when having the eyes closed. In XC skiers 50 and 100 m, no statistically significant differences between the eyes open and closed conditions were observed. Conclusions: Despite different sports training, no difference between Alpine and XC skiers in postural stability was observed. When comparing XC skiers, better postural stability was observed in skiers running longer distances, suggesting that this sports training enhances balance skills needed in everyday life.

Links

MUNI/A/1082/2019, interní kód MU
Name: Analýza chůze specifických skupin populace (Acronym: Chůze seniorů a osob s MP)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A