J 2020

Alien flora across European coastal dunes

GIULIO, Silvia; Alicia Teresa Rosario ACOSTA; Marta CARBONI; Juan Antonio CAMPOS; Milan CHYTRÝ et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Alien flora across European coastal dunes

Autoři

GIULIO, Silvia; Alicia Teresa Rosario ACOSTA; Marta CARBONI; Juan Antonio CAMPOS; Milan CHYTRÝ; Javier LOIDI; Jan PERGL; Petr PYŠEK; Maike ISERMANN; John A. M. JANSSEN; John S. RODWELL; Joop H. J SCHAMINÉE a Corrado MARCENO'

Vydání

Applied Vegetation Science, Hoboken, Wiley, 2020, 1402-2001

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.270

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00114388

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000526626800001

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85084040939

Klíčová slova anglicky

alien flora; Atlantic; Baltic; Black Sea; coastal dune habitats; Mediterranean; neophyte; non-native; plant invasion; vegetation-plot data

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 11. 2020 17:50, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Questions The spread of alien plant species is one of the main threats to the biodiversity of different natural habitats, and coastal dune habitats are among the most affected. There is a considerable local and regional variation in the level of alien plant invasion on coastal dunes. We asked what are the patterns of invasion across European coastal dunes and how they depend on habitat types and coastal regions. Location Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean coasts of Europe. Methods We used vegetation-plot records from shifting dunes and stable dune grasslands extracted from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA). We quantified richness, frequency and distribution of alien plant (neophyte) species across dune habitats and coastal regions. We also explored the donor habitats and invasion trajectories of these species. Results In the flora of European coastal dunes, 7% of species were neophytes, for two-thirds originating from outside of Europe and mostly naturalised and ruderal. Shifting and stable dunes were similar in neophyte species composition, but there were more individual occurrences of neophytes in shifting dunes. The neophyte flora composition differed considerably between the Atlantic, Baltic, Black Sea and Mediterranean regions. The highest number of neophyte species was observed on the Atlantic dunes, while the highest number of neophyte occurrences was on the Black Sea dunes. Most of the neophytes originated from North America and the Mediterranean-Turanian region. Erigeron canadensis, Xanthium orientale, Oenothera biennis and Oenothera oakesiana were the most common neophytes. Conclusions We provided a comprehensive assessment of alien plant invasions in the coastal dunes across Europe and highlighted that coastal dunes should be in the focus of European invasion management strategies.

Návaznosti

GX19-28491X, projekt VaV
Název: Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS) (Akronym: CEVS)
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Centrum pro evropské vegetační syntézy (CEVS)