2021
Fundamentally different repetitive element composition of sex chromosomes in Rumex acetosa
JESIONEK, Wojciech Krzysztof; Markéta BODLÁKOVÁ; Zdeněk KUBÁT; Radim ČEGAN; Boris VYSKOT et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Fundamentally different repetitive element composition of sex chromosomes in Rumex acetosa
Autoři
JESIONEK, Wojciech Krzysztof ORCID; Markéta BODLÁKOVÁ; Zdeněk KUBÁT; Radim ČEGAN; Boris VYSKOT; Jan VRÁNA; Jan ŠAFÁŘ; Janka PUTEROVA a Roman HOBZA
Vydání
Annals of Botany, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2021, 0305-7364
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10611 Plant sciences, botany
Stát vydavatele
Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.040
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/21:00120869
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Rumex acetosa; sex chromosomes; genome dynamics; transposable elements; satellites
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 3. 6. 2021 09:52, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Abstract Background and Aims Dioecious species with well-established sex chromosomes are rare in the plant kingdom. Most sex chromosomes increase in size but no comprehensive analysis of the kind of sequences that drive this expansion has been presented. Here we analyse sex chromosome structure in common sorrel (Rumex acetosa), a dioecious plant with XY1Y2 sex determination, and we provide the first chromosome-specific repeatome analysis for a plant species possessing sex chromosomes. Methods We flow-sorted and separately sequenced sex chromosomes and autosomes in R. acetosa using the two-dimensional fluorescence in situ hybridization in suspension (FISHIS) method and Illumina sequencing. We identified and quantified individual repeats using RepeatExplorer, Tandem Repeat Finder and the Tandem Repeats Analysis Program. We employed fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to analyse the chromosomal localization of satellites and transposons. Key Results We identified a number of novel satellites, which have, in a fashion similar to previously known satellites, significantly expanded on the Y chromosome but not as much on the X or on autosomes. Additionally, the size increase of Y chromosomes is caused by non-long terminal repeat (LTR) and LTR retrotransposons, while only the latter contribute to the enlargement of the X chromosome. However, the X chromosome is populated by different LTR retrotransposon lineages than those on Y chromosomes. Conclusions The X and Y chromosomes have significantly diverged in terms of repeat composition. The lack of recombination probably contributed to the expansion of diverse satellites and microsatellites and faster fixation of newly inserted transposable elements (TEs) on the Y chromosomes. In addition, the X and Y chromosomes, despite similar total counts of TEs, differ significantly in the representation of individual TE lineages, which indicates that transposons proliferate preferentially in either the paternal or the maternal lineage.