Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the
past five centuries?

J 2020

Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin BAUCH; Chantal CAMENISCH; Andrea KISS et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?

Autoři

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin BAUCH; Chantal CAMENISCH; Andrea KISS; Oldřich KOTYZA; Piotr OLINSKI a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ

Vydání

Climate of the Past, Gottingen, Copernicus GmbH, 2020, 1814-9324

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10510 Climatic research

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.295

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117376

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Central Europe; drought; climate

Štítky

14315030, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 16. 12. 2020 08:54, Mgr. Marie Novosadová Šípková, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Based on three drought indices (SPI, SPEI, Z-index) reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental records, the summers of 1531-1540 were identified as the driest summer decade during the 1501-2015 period in the Czech Lands. Based on documentary data, extended from the Czech scale to central Europe, dry patterns of various intensities (represented, for example, by dry spells, low numbers of precipitation days, very low rivers, and drying-out of water sources) occurred in 1532, 1534-1536, 1538, and particularly 1540, broken by wetter or normal patterns in 1531, 1533, 1537, and 1539. Information relevant to summer droughts extracted from documentary data in central Europe was confirmed in summer precipitation totals from a multiproxy reconstruction for Europe by Pauling et al. (2006) and further by self-calibrated summer Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) reconstruction from tree ring widths in Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) by Cook et al. (2015). The summer patterns described are consistent with the distribution of sea level pressure deviations from a modern reference period Summer droughts were responsible for numerous negative impacts, such as bad harvests of certain crops, reduction and lack of water sources, and frequent forest fires, while in the wetter summers central Europe was affected by floods. However, there are no indications of severe impacts of a multi-country or multi-year effect. Reconstructions based on documentary data indicate that the summers of 1531-1540 constitute the driest summer decade in central Europe for the past five centuries between 1501 and 2010 CE.

Citovat

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin BAUCH; Chantal CAMENISCH; Andrea KISS; Oldřich KOTYZA; Piotr OLINSKI a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries? Climate of the Past. Gottingen: Copernicus GmbH, 2020, roč. 16, č. 6, s. 2125-2151. ISSN 1814-9324. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020.

@article{1710656,
   author = {Brázdil, Rudolf and Dobrovolný, Petr and Bauch, Martin and Camenisch, Chantal and Kiss, Andrea and Kotyza, Oldřich and Olinski, Piotr and Řezníčková, Ladislava},
   article_location = {Gottingen},
   article_number = {6},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020},
   keywords = {Central Europe; drought; climate},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1814-9324},
   journal = {Climate of the Past},
   title = {Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?},
   url = {https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020},
   volume = {16},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1710656
AU  - Brázdil, Rudolf - Dobrovolný, Petr - Bauch, Martin - Camenisch, Chantal - Kiss, Andrea - Kotyza, Oldřich - Olinski, Piotr - Řezníčková, Ladislava
PY  - 2020
TI  - Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?
JF  - Climate of the Past
VL  - 16
IS  - 6
SP  - 2125-2151
EP  - 2125-2151
PB  - Copernicus GmbH
SN  - 18149324
KW  - Central Europe
KW  - drought
KW  - climate
UR  - https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020
L2  - https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020
N2  - Based on three drought indices (SPI, SPEI, Z-index) reconstructed from documentary evidence and instrumental records, the summers of 1531-1540 were identified as the driest summer decade during the 1501-2015 period in the Czech Lands. Based on documentary data, extended from the Czech scale to central Europe, dry patterns of various intensities (represented, for example, by dry spells, low numbers of precipitation days, very low rivers, and drying-out of water sources) occurred in 1532, 1534-1536, 1538, and particularly 1540, broken by wetter or normal patterns in 1531, 1533, 1537, and 1539. Information relevant to summer droughts extracted from documentary data in central Europe was confirmed in summer precipitation totals from a multiproxy reconstruction for Europe by Pauling et al. (2006) and further by self-calibrated summer Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) reconstruction from tree ring widths in Old World Drought Atlas (OWDA) by Cook et al. (2015). The summer patterns described are consistent with the distribution of sea level pressure deviations from a modern reference period Summer droughts were responsible for numerous negative impacts, such as bad harvests of certain crops, reduction and lack of water sources, and frequent forest fires, while in the wetter summers central Europe was affected by floods. However, there are no indications of severe impacts of a multi-country or multi-year effect. Reconstructions based on documentary data indicate that the summers of 1531-1540 constitute the driest summer decade in central Europe for the past five centuries between 1501 and 2010 CE.
ER  -

BRÁZDIL, Rudolf; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin BAUCH; Chantal CAMENISCH; Andrea KISS; Oldřich KOTYZA; Piotr OLINSKI a Ladislava ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Central Europe, 1531-1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries? \textit{Climate of the Past}. Gottingen: Copernicus GmbH, 2020, roč.~16, č.~6, s.~2125-2151. ISSN~1814-9324. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2125-2020.

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