Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college
students

J 2020

Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students

MARTIN, Caitlin E.; Albert KŠIŇAN; Frederick G. MOELLER; Danielle M. DICK; SPIT FOR SCIENCE WORKING GROUP et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students

Autoři

MARTIN, Caitlin E.; Albert KŠIŇAN; Frederick G. MOELLER; Danielle M. DICK a SPIT FOR SCIENCE WORKING GROUP

Vydání

Brain and Behavior, Hoboken, Wiley, 2020, 2162-3279

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.708

Označené pro přenos do RIV

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1959

UT WoS

000591075800001

Klíčová slova anglicky

addiction; gender; sex; students; substance use disorder; young adults

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 2. 2021 11:58, Mgr. Albert Kšiňan, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

Introduction Growing evidence indicates sex and gender differences exist in substance use. Framed by a lifecourse perspective, we explored prospectively by sex the effects of distal and proximal factors on the initiation of drug use in college. Methods College students without prior drug use (n = 5,120 females; n = 2,951 males) were followed longitudinally across 4 years. Analyses were estimated as a multigroup survival analysis separately by sex within a latent variable SEM framework with illicit drug use (6 or more times in past year) as the latent factor. Results More males initiated drug use (8.5%) than females (6.4%, chi 2 (1) = 10.351, p = .001), but less so for Black males (AOR 0.33, 95% CI [0.18, 0.60]) and females (0.35 [0.23, 0.54]). Students initiating drug use more likely included students smoking cigarettes at baseline (males 1.40 [1.23, 1.59]; females 1.43 [1.24, 1.64]), using alcohol (males 1.04 [1.02, 1.06]; females 1.04 [1.02, 1.06]), or having cannabis using peers (males 1.79 [1.52, 2.11]; females 1.70 [1.49, 1.93]). Impulsivity domain associations differed by sex [negative urgency: females (1.23 [1.02, 1.49) and sensation seeking: males (1.33 [1.01, 1.75])]. History of unwanted/uncomfortable sexual experience predicted drug use for males (1.60 [1.09, 2.35]) and females (1.95 [1.45, 2.62]) but physical assault only for females (1.45 [1.08, 1.94]). Mood symptoms predicted drug use only for males [depression (0.73 [0.56, 0.95]); anxiety (1.40 [1.04, 1.89])]. Conclusions Risk factors for initiating drug use during college differ by sex. As substance use during early age predisposes one for addiction, sex- and gender-informed interventions for young adults are needed.

Citovat

MARTIN, Caitlin E.; Albert KŠIŇAN; Frederick G. MOELLER; Danielle M. DICK a SPIT FOR SCIENCE WORKING GROUP. Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students. Brain and Behavior. Hoboken: Wiley, 2020, roč. 78, s. 215-226, 11 s. ISSN 2162-3279. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1959.

@article{1718616,
   author = {Martin, Caitlin E. and Kšiňan, Albert and Moeller, Frederick G. and Dick, Danielle M. and Spit for Science Working Group, },
   article_location = {Hoboken},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1959},
   keywords = {addiction; gender; sex; students; substance use disorder; young adults},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2162-3279},
   journal = {Brain and Behavior},
   title = {Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students},
   volume = {78},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1718616
AU  - Martin, Caitlin E. - Kšiňan, Albert - Moeller, Frederick G. - Dick, Danielle M. - Spit for Science Working Group,
PY  - 2020
TI  - Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students
JF  - Brain and Behavior
VL  - 78
SP  - 215-226
EP  - 215-226
PB  - Wiley
SN  - 21623279
KW  - addiction
KW  - gender
KW  - sex
KW  - students
KW  - substance use disorder
KW  - young adults
N2  - Introduction Growing evidence indicates sex and gender differences exist in substance use. Framed by a lifecourse perspective, we explored prospectively by sex the effects of distal and proximal factors on the initiation of drug use in college. Methods College students without prior drug use (n = 5,120 females; n = 2,951 males) were followed longitudinally across 4 years. Analyses were estimated as a multigroup survival analysis separately by sex within a latent variable SEM framework with illicit drug use (6 or more times in past year) as the latent factor. Results More males initiated drug use (8.5%) than females (6.4%, chi 2 (1) = 10.351, p = .001), but less so for Black males (AOR 0.33, 95% CI [0.18, 0.60]) and females (0.35 [0.23, 0.54]). Students initiating drug use more likely included students smoking cigarettes at baseline (males 1.40 [1.23, 1.59]; females 1.43 [1.24, 1.64]), using alcohol (males 1.04 [1.02, 1.06]; females 1.04 [1.02, 1.06]), or having cannabis using peers (males 1.79 [1.52, 2.11]; females 1.70 [1.49, 1.93]). Impulsivity domain associations differed by sex [negative urgency: females (1.23 [1.02, 1.49) and sensation seeking: males (1.33 [1.01, 1.75])]. History of unwanted/uncomfortable sexual experience predicted drug use for males (1.60 [1.09, 2.35]) and females (1.95 [1.45, 2.62]) but physical assault only for females (1.45 [1.08, 1.94]). Mood symptoms predicted drug use only for males [depression (0.73 [0.56, 0.95]); anxiety (1.40 [1.04, 1.89])]. Conclusions Risk factors for initiating drug use during college differ by sex. As substance use during early age predisposes one for addiction, sex- and gender-informed interventions for young adults are needed.
ER  -

MARTIN, Caitlin E.; Albert KŠIŇAN; Frederick G. MOELLER; Danielle M. DICK a SPIT FOR SCIENCE WORKING GROUP. Sex-specific risk profiles for substance use among college students. \textit{Brain and Behavior}. Hoboken: Wiley, 2020, roč.~78, s.~215-226, 11 s. ISSN~2162-3279. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1959.

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