2020
Refining the resolution of craniofacial dysmorphology in bipolar disorder as an index of brain dysmorphogenesis
KATINA, Stanislav; Brendan D. KELLY; Mario A. ROJAS; Federico M. SUKNO; Aoibhinn MCDERMOTT et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Refining the resolution of craniofacial dysmorphology in bipolar disorder as an index of brain dysmorphogenesis
Autoři
KATINA, Stanislav; Brendan D. KELLY; Mario A. ROJAS; Federico M. SUKNO; Aoibhinn MCDERMOTT; Robin J. HENNESSY; Abbie LANE; Paul F. WHELAN; Adrian W. BOWMAN a John L. WADDINGTON
Vydání
Psychiatry Research, Clare, Elsevier, 2020, 0165-1781
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10201 Computer sciences, information science, bioinformatics
Stát vydavatele
Irsko
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 3.222
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117604
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Bipolar disorder; Neurodevelopment; Craniofacial dysmorphology; Brain dysmorphogenesis; Geometric morphometrics
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 7. 1. 2021 13:56, doc. PaedDr. RNDr. Stanislav Katina, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
As understanding of the genetics of bipolar disorder increases, controversy endures regarding whether the origins of this illness include early maldevelopment. Clarification would be facilitated by a 'hard' biological index of fetal developmental abnormality, among which craniofacial dysmorphology bears the closest embryological relationship to brain dysmorphogenesis. Therefore, 3D laser surface imaging was used to capture the facial surface of 21 patients with bipolar disorder and 45 control subjects; 21 patients with schizophrenia were also studied. Surface images were subjected to geometric morphometric analysis in non-affine space for more incisive resolution of subtle, localised dysmorphologies that might distinguish patients from controls. Complex and more biologically informative, non-linear changes distinguished bipolar patients from control subjects. On a background of minor dysmorphology of the upper face, maxilla, midface and periorbital regions, bipolar disorder was characterised primarily by the following dysmorphologies: (a) retrusion and shortening of the premaxilla, nose, philtrum, lips and mouth (the frontonasal prominences), with (b) some protrusion and widening of the mandible-chin. The topography of facial dysmorphology in bipolar disorder indicates disruption to early development in the frontonasal process and, on embryological grounds, cerebral dysmorphogenesis in the forebrain, most likely between the 10th and 15th week of fetal life.