Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis
of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem

J 2020

Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem

HAPLA, Martin

Základní údaje

Originální název

Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem

Název česky

Explikativně-existenciální justifikace lidských práv. Analýza argumentu Roberta Alexyho v kontextu Is-Ought problému

Autoři

HAPLA, Martin (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

The Age of Human Rights Journal, Jaén, Universidad de Jaén, 2020, 2340-9592

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

50501 Law

Stát vydavatele

Španělsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Open access časopisu

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14220/20:00114646

Organizační jednotka

Právnická fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780

UT WoS

000599748500005

EID Scopus

2-s2.0-85098782012

Klíčová slova česky

Lidská práva; justifikace; explikativně-existenciální justifikace; is-ought problém; univerzalita lidských práv

Klíčová slova anglicky

Human rights; justification; explicative-existential justification; is-ought problem; universality of human rights

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 17. 3. 2021 14:43, Mgr. Petra Georgala

Anotace

V originále

This paper analyzes Robert Alexy’s explicative-existential justification of human rights. According to the author, there are two problems connected with this concept. It cannot establish human rights universally and explain why we should accept them. In the paper, these questions are addressed in the context of the Is-Ought problem. Alexy’s approach is compared with other theories that strive for human rights justification (basic needs approach, capability approach, and the foundationalism of Alan Gewirth). The author finds that in this respect all other theories have similar disadvantages. The inability to adequately elucidate the transition from Is to Ought is a general problem in moral philosophy, and therefore cannot diminish the position of Alexy’s justification in this context. Although his approach does not really meet certain absolute requirements for good justification, if we evaluate it in relation to other available alternatives, we have to acknowledge its significant place in the philosophy of human rights. Even with Alexy’s theory, however, the problem persists that it establishes rights of human persons rather than rights of human beings. It is therefore not able to fulfill some of its universalist aspirations.

Návaznosti

GA20-10464S, projekt VaV

Název: Kontextuální vazby justifikace lidských práv jako problém právní filosofie

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Kontextuální vazby justifikace lidských práv jako problém právní filosofie

Citovat

HAPLA, Martin. Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem. The Age of Human Rights Journal. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén, 2020, roč. 8, č. 15, s. 105-116. ISSN 2340-9592. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780.

@article{1724679,
   author = {Hapla, Martin},
   article_location = {Jaén},
   article_number = {15},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780},
   keywords = {Human rights; justification; explicative-existential justification; is-ought problem; universality of human rights},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2340-9592},
   journal = {The Age of Human Rights Journal},
   title = {Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem},
   url = {https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/TAHRJ/article/view/5780/5288},
   volume = {8},
   year = {2020}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1724679
AU  - Hapla, Martin
PY  - 2020
TI  - Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem
JF  - The Age of Human Rights Journal
VL  - 8
IS  - 15
SP  - 105-116
EP  - 105-116
PB  - Universidad de Jaén
SN  - 23409592
KW  - Human rights
KW  - justification
KW  - explicative-existential justification
KW  - is-ought problem
KW  - universality of human rights
UR  - https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/TAHRJ/article/view/5780/5288
N2  - This paper analyzes Robert Alexy’s explicative-existential justification of human rights. According to the author, there are two problems connected with this concept. It cannot establish human rights universally and explain why we should accept them. In the paper, these questions are addressed in the context of the Is-Ought problem. Alexy’s approach is compared with other theories that strive for human rights justification (basic needs approach, capability approach, and the foundationalism of Alan Gewirth). The author finds that in this respect all other theories have similar disadvantages. The inability to adequately elucidate the transition from Is to Ought is a general problem in moral philosophy, and therefore cannot diminish the position of Alexy’s justification in this context. Although his approach does not really meet certain absolute requirements for good justification, if we evaluate it in relation to other available alternatives, we have to acknowledge its significant place in the philosophy of human rights. Even with Alexy’s theory, however, the problem persists that it establishes rights of human persons rather than rights of human beings. It is therefore not able to fulfill some of its universalist aspirations.
ER  -

HAPLA, Martin. Explicative-Existential Justification of Human Rights. Analysis of Robert Alexy's Argument in Context of Is-Ought Problem. \textit{The Age of Human Rights Journal}. Jaén: Universidad de Jaén, 2020, roč.~8, č.~15, s.~105-116. ISSN~2340-9592. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v15.5780.

Přehled o publikaci