Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite
Young Male and Female Basketball Players

J 2021

Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players

VENCÚRIK, Tomáš; Damir KNJAZ; Tomislav RUPČIĆ; Goran SPORIŠ; Feng LI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players

Autoři

VENCÚRIK, Tomáš ; Damir KNJAZ; Tomislav RUPČIĆ; Goran SPORIŠ a Feng LI

Vydání

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Basel (Switzerland), MDPI, 2021, 1661-7827

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Stát vydavatele

Švýcarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 2.849 v roce 2019

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14510/21:00121259

Organizační jednotka

Fakulta sportovních studií

Klíčová slova anglicky

catch-and-shoot; curl cut; center of mass; shoulder angle; entry angle

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 16. 5. 2022 14:26, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

Basketball shooting is one of the most important offensive skills in basketball. Winning or losing a game mostly depends on the shooting effectiveness. The study aims to compare the selected kinematic variables of 2-point (2-pt) and 3-point (3-pt) jump shots (after making a cut and receiving the ball) and ascertain the differences between elite male under 16 and 18 (U16M, U18M) and female under 16 and 18 (U16F, U18F) basketball players. Overall, forty-eight young male and female basketball players participated in the study. 3D motion analysis using an inertial suit with the addition of utilizing a smart ball was performed for assessing the 2-pt and 3-pt shooting techniques. Players in male categories shot for 2-pt with a higher center of mass difference in the vertical direction (U16M 5.7 cm, U18M 3.9 cm vs. U16F 1.4 cm, U18F 0.6 cm), with higher release shoulder angle (U16M 110.9, U18M 113.8 vs. U16F 103, U18F 105), and with a higher entry angle of the ball (U16M 34, U18M 32 vs. U16F 30, U18F 30) when compared to female categories (p < 0.001). In the 3-pt shooting, there were differences between male and female categories in the shoulder angle when releasing the ball (p < 0.001). In the players shooting speed, there were differences between U16M vs. U18F (0.95 +/- 0.1 vs. 0.88 +/- 0.1; p = 0.03) and U16F vs. U18F (0.96 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.88 +/- 0.1; p = 0.02) players. Male categories shot 3-pt shots with a smaller center of mass difference in the horizontal direction when compared to 2-pt shots (p < 0.001). The entry angle was higher in successful shooting attempts compared to unsuccessful shooting attempts when shooting for 3-pt (p = 0.02). Player shooting speed was higher in all categories (except U18F) when shooting for 3-pt (p < 0.001). It appears that performers show difference in kinematic variables based on distance from the basket. Basketball coaches and players should work to minimize the kinematic differences between 2-pt and 3-pt shooting and to optimize the shooting technique.

Citovat

VENCÚRIK, Tomáš; Damir KNJAZ; Tomislav RUPČIĆ; Goran SPORIŠ a Feng LI. Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Basel (Switzerland): MDPI, 2021, roč. 18, č. 3, s. nestránkováno, 13 s. ISSN 1661-7827. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030934.

@article{1753358,
   author = {Vencúrik, Tomáš and Knjaz, Damir and Rupčić, Tomislav and Sporiš, Goran and Li, Feng},
   article_location = {Basel (Switzerland)},
   article_number = {3},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030934},
   keywords = {catch-and-shoot; curl cut; center of mass; shoulder angle; entry angle},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1661-7827},
   journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
   title = {Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players},
   url = {https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/934},
   volume = {18},
   year = {2021}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1753358
AU  - Vencúrik, Tomáš - Knjaz, Damir - Rupčić, Tomislav - Sporiš, Goran - Li, Feng
PY  - 2021
TI  - Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
VL  - 18
IS  - 3
SP  - nestránkováno
EP  - nestránkováno
PB  - MDPI
SN  - 16617827
KW  - catch-and-shoot
KW  - curl cut
KW  - center of mass
KW  - shoulder angle
KW  - entry angle
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/934
N2  - Basketball shooting is one of the most important offensive skills in basketball. Winning or losing a game mostly depends on the shooting effectiveness. The study aims to compare the selected kinematic variables of 2-point (2-pt) and 3-point (3-pt) jump shots (after making a cut and receiving the ball) and ascertain the differences between elite male under 16 and 18 (U16M, U18M) and female under 16 and 18 (U16F, U18F) basketball players. Overall, forty-eight young male and female basketball players participated in the study. 3D motion analysis using an inertial suit with the addition of utilizing a smart ball was performed for assessing the 2-pt and 3-pt shooting techniques. Players in male categories shot for 2-pt with a higher center of mass difference in the vertical direction (U16M 5.7 cm, U18M 3.9 cm vs. U16F 1.4 cm, U18F 0.6 cm), with higher release shoulder angle (U16M 110.9, U18M 113.8 vs. U16F 103, U18F 105), and with a higher entry angle of the ball (U16M 34, U18M 32 vs. U16F 30, U18F 30) when compared to female categories (p < 0.001). In the 3-pt shooting, there were differences between male and female categories in the shoulder angle when releasing the ball (p < 0.001). In the players shooting speed, there were differences between U16M vs. U18F (0.95 +/- 0.1 vs. 0.88 +/- 0.1; p = 0.03) and U16F vs. U18F (0.96 +/- 0.06 vs. 0.88 +/- 0.1; p = 0.02) players. Male categories shot 3-pt shots with a smaller center of mass difference in the horizontal direction when compared to 2-pt shots (p < 0.001). The entry angle was higher in successful shooting attempts compared to unsuccessful shooting attempts when shooting for 3-pt (p = 0.02). Player shooting speed was higher in all categories (except U18F) when shooting for 3-pt (p < 0.001). It appears that performers show difference in kinematic variables based on distance from the basket. Basketball coaches and players should work to minimize the kinematic differences between 2-pt and 3-pt shooting and to optimize the shooting technique.
ER  -

VENCÚRIK, Tomáš; Damir KNJAZ; Tomislav RUPČI$\backslash$'C; Goran SPORIŠ a Feng LI. Kinematic Analysis of 2-Point and 3-Point Jump Shot of Elite Young Male and Female Basketball Players. \textit{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}. Basel (Switzerland): MDPI, 2021, roč.~18, č.~3, s.~nestránkováno, 13 s. ISSN~1661-7827. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030934.

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